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The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress
09:12

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Bion, basic assumptions, and violence: a corrective reappraisal.

Bennett Roth1

  • 1Bennettroth@aol.com

International Journal of Group Psychotherapy
|September 6, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Group psychoanalytic theory struggles with unique conflict dynamics. This paper examines Wilfred Bion

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Area of Science:

  • Psychoanalysis
  • Group Psychology
  • Social Psychology

Background:

  • Group psychoanalytic theory shares foundations with individual psychoanalytic theory.
  • Developing a unique language for group phenomena, distinct from individual psychic events, has been a challenge.
  • Early formulations, like Wilfred Bion's, attempted to address psychic regression in groups.

Observation:

  • Group phenomena, including regressive fantasies and alliances, are shaped by group composition and member-leader interactions.
  • Wilfred Bion's work, while valuable, presented an incomplete view of group dynamics.
  • Bion's early abstract formulation of psychic regression in groups was a step beyond Freud's sociological perspective.

Findings:

  • This paper presents evidence for a "violent basic assumption" within group dynamics.
  • It explores the origins of Wilfred Bion's neglect of murderous violence in groups, linking it to his World War I experiences.
  • Evidence suggests Bion's avoidance of acknowledging murderous and violent acts within the group setting.

Implications:

  • Understanding the "violent basic assumption" is crucial for a comprehensive theory of group psychoanalysis.
  • Revisiting Bion's work through the lens of his wartime experiences offers new insights into his theoretical omissions.
  • Acknowledging and analyzing violence in groups is essential for effective therapeutic intervention and group cohesion.