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Related Concept Videos

Case Studies01:22

Case Studies

There are many research methods available to psychologists in their efforts to understand, describe, and explain behavior and the cognitive and biological processes that underlie it.
Longitudinal Research02:20

Longitudinal Research

Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
Naturalistic Observations02:30

Naturalistic Observations

If you want to understand how behavior occurs, one of the best ways to gain information is to simply observe the behavior in its natural context. However, people might change their behavior in unexpected ways if they know they are being observed. How do researchers obtain accurate information when people tend to hide their natural behavior? As an example, imagine that your professor asks everyone in your class to raise their hand if they always wash their hands after using the restroom. Chances...
Surveys02:16

Surveys

Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
Cross-Sectional Research01:50

Cross-Sectional Research

In cross-sectional research, a researcher compares multiple segments of the population at the same time. If they were interested in people's dietary habits, the researcher might directly compare different groups of people by age. Instead of following a group of people for 20 years to see how their dietary habits changed from decade to decade, the researcher would study a group of 20-year-old individuals and compare them to a group of 30-year-old individuals and a group of 40-year-old...
Qualitative Analysis01:10

Qualitative Analysis

Qualitative analysis is the process of identifying elements, ions, or compounds in an unknown sample. It is the first and most fundamental type of analysis based on the hierarchy of analytical goals. This hierarchy is significant as it provides a structured approach to scientific research, with qualitative analysis serving as the initial step, providing essential information before moving on to quantitative or other forms of analysis.
There are two main approaches to qualitative analysis:...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 8, 2026

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling
06:04

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling

Published on: January 17, 2025

Undertaking qualitative research that involves native Chinese people.

Yuen-ling Fung1, Zenobia C Y Chan, Wai-tong Chien

  • 1Castle Peak Hospital, Tuen Mun, New Territories, Hong Kong. fungyl1@ha.org.hk

Nurse Researcher
|September 6, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Understanding Chinese cultural dynamics is key for qualitative research. Building researcher-participant alliances ensures harmonious relationships and maintains research quality when studying Chinese populations.

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Examining Online Syntactic Processing of Spoken Complex Sentences in Chinese Using Dual-Modal Interference Tasks
08:32

Examining Online Syntactic Processing of Spoken Complex Sentences in Chinese Using Dual-Modal Interference Tasks

Published on: September 5, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Qualitative Research Methods
  • Cross-Cultural Psychology
  • Healthcare Research

Background:

  • Qualitative research emphasizes interpersonal dynamics.
  • Chinese cultural norms prioritize social harmony.
  • This study explores the experiences of Chinese individuals within a research context.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the dynamics of Chinese participants in a qualitative study.
  • To explore how cultural factors influence researcher-participant interactions.
  • To understand the application of interpretative phenomenological analysis within a Chinese cultural context.

Main Methods:

  • An advanced psychiatric nurse interviewed colleagues about their experiences.
  • Interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) was employed.
  • Reflections on data collection and analysis considering inter-relationships were conducted.

Main Results:

  • Concerns arose regarding balancing expected behaviors with research quality.
  • Interactions between Chinese participants and researchers were influenced by cultural norms.
  • The complexity of behaviors during the research process was highlighted.

Conclusions:

  • Cultural context significantly impacts research interactions.
  • Developing researcher-participant alliances and supervisor partnerships is crucial.
  • Strategies accommodating local factors are essential for harmonious research relationships.