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Updated: May 8, 2026

Multimodal Bioluminescent and Positronic-emission Tomography/Computational Tomography Imaging of Multiple Myeloma Bone Marrow Xenografts in NOG Mice
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Multimodality imaging features of hereditary multiple exostoses.

H K Kok1, L Fitzgerald, N Campbell

  • 1Department of Radiology, Tallaght Hospital, Dublin, Ireland. terrykok@gmail.com

The British Journal of Radiology
|September 6, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Hereditary multiple exostoses (HME) is an inherited condition causing bone deformities. This review details how various imaging techniques aid in diagnosing HME and its complications, such as malignant transformation.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Orthopedics
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Hereditary multiple exostoses (HME), also known as diaphyseal aclasis, is an inherited disorder.
  • It is characterized by the formation of multiple osteochondromas (cartilage-capped osseous outgrowths) and associated bone deformities.
  • Patients with HME may be asymptomatic or present with symptoms requiring diagnostic imaging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the role of different imaging modalities in the diagnosis and management of HME.
  • To describe the characteristic imaging features of HME across various modalities.
  • To highlight the utility of imaging in detecting complications, including chondrosarcomatous transformation.

Main Methods:

  • Review of literature on imaging in Hereditary multiple exostoses.
  • Analysis of imaging features across plain radiography, cross-sectional imaging (CT, MRI), and nuclear medicine.
  • Correlation of imaging findings with clinical presentation and complications.

Main Results:

  • Plain radiographs are useful for initial diagnosis and assessing skeletal deformities.
  • Cross-sectional imaging (CT and MRI) provides detailed characterization of osteochondromas and associated complications.
  • Nuclear medicine imaging can aid in detecting active disease or malignant transformation.

Conclusions:

  • Various imaging modalities play a crucial role in the comprehensive evaluation of HME.
  • Accurate interpretation of imaging findings is essential for diagnosis, monitoring, and early detection of complications.
  • Advanced imaging techniques improve the management of patients with Hereditary multiple exostoses.