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Related Concept Videos

Surveys02:16

Surveys

Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination02:55

Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination

Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who are...
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV01:26

Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV

Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...
Barriers to Effective Communication II01:21

Barriers to Effective Communication II

The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques II01:23

Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques II

Personality types, particularly Type A and Type B, significantly influence how individuals respond to stress. These personality distinctions are marked by varying levels of ambition, competitiveness, and coping styles, all of which shape an individual's resilience to stressors.
Type A Personality: Driven and Easily Stressed
Individuals with Type A personalities are often highly competitive and ambitious and operate with a strong sense of urgency. Commonly labeled as "workaholics," they...
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques III01:25

Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques III

Regular exercise and meditation serve as essential tools in managing stress and promoting physical and mental well-being.
The Role of Exercise in Stress Management
Regular physical activity is essential for reducing stress and promoting cardiovascular health. Exercise strengthens the heart, enhances blood flow, keeps blood vessels flexible, and helps lower blood pressure, all of which reduce the body's stress response. Research shows that adults who exercise regularly have nearly half the risk...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 8, 2026

A Modified Trier Social Stress Test for Vulnerable Mexican American Adolescents
06:15

A Modified Trier Social Stress Test for Vulnerable Mexican American Adolescents

Published on: July 10, 2017

Hispanic construction workers and assertiveness training.

Pramen P Shrestha1, Nancy N Menzel

  • 1aHoward R. Hughes College of Engineering Construction Management Under the Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV, USA

Work (Reading, Mass.)
|September 6, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Hispanic construction workers found assertiveness training less useful than non-Hispanic workers. Few participants in either group reported practicing assertiveness at work, suggesting a need for different safety interventions.

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A Modified Trier Social Stress Test for Vulnerable Mexican American Adolescents
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The Social Dimension of Stress: Experimental Manipulations of Social Support and Social Identity in the Trier Social Stress Test
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The Social Dimension of Stress: Experimental Manipulations of Social Support and Social Identity in the Trier Social Stress Test

Published on: November 19, 2015

Area of Science:

  • Occupational Health
  • Workplace Safety
  • Cultural Competency in Training

Background:

  • Hispanic (Latino) construction workers face higher occupational death and injury rates in the U.S.
  • Cultural norms valuing respect for authority may deter workers from requesting safety improvements.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess if Hispanic construction workers in Las Vegas found assertiveness training more beneficial than non-Hispanic trainees.
  • To determine if Hispanic workers practiced assertiveness at work post-training.

Main Methods:

  • Assertiveness training was integrated into fall prevention classes for construction workers.
  • Telephone interviews were conducted eight weeks post-training to gather feedback on usefulness and behavior changes.

Main Results:

  • A significantly smaller percentage of Hispanic trainees (11%) found assertiveness training useful compared to non-Hispanic trainees (28%).
  • Only 2% of participants from both groups reported implementing assertiveness behaviors at work.

Conclusions:

  • Hispanic trainees prioritized other knowledge over assertiveness training.
  • Job security concerns may outweigh speaking up about safety for Hispanic workers.
  • Future safety interventions should prioritize improving the work safety climate and engineering controls.