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Related Concept Videos

Assessment of the Mouth01:26

Assessment of the Mouth

A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 8, 2026

Measuring Maxillary Posterior Tooth Movement: A Model Assessment using Palatal and Dental Superimposition
07:32

Measuring Maxillary Posterior Tooth Movement: A Model Assessment using Palatal and Dental Superimposition

Published on: February 23, 2024

The 2D lingual appliance system.

Vittorio Cacciafesta1

  • 1Vittorio Cacciafesta, Milano, Italy. vcacciafesta@hotmail.com

Journal of Orthodontics
|September 6, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The two-dimensional (2D) lingual bracket system offers an invisible orthodontic solution for adults. This system simplifies bonding and uses low-friction mechanics for effective treatment and improved patient comfort.

Keywords:
Lingual orthodonticsNi–Ti archwiresaestheticslingual bracketsnew technologies

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Last Updated: May 8, 2026

Measuring Maxillary Posterior Tooth Movement: A Model Assessment using Palatal and Dental Superimposition
07:32

Measuring Maxillary Posterior Tooth Movement: A Model Assessment using Palatal and Dental Superimposition

Published on: February 23, 2024

3D Imaging of PDL Collagen Fibers during Orthodontic Tooth Movement in Mandibular Murine Model
09:33

3D Imaging of PDL Collagen Fibers during Orthodontic Tooth Movement in Mandibular Murine Model

Published on: April 15, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Orthodontics
  • Biomaterials Science

Background:

  • Lingual orthodontic appliances offer aesthetic advantages for adult patients.
  • Traditional lingual systems can present challenges in terms of bonding and friction.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy and patient experience of the two-dimensional (2D) lingual bracket system.
  • To assess the suitability of 2D lingual brackets for treating severe malocclusions.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a two-dimensional (2D) lingual bracket system.
  • Employed direct or simplified indirect bonding techniques.
  • Implemented low-friction mechanics during treatment.

Main Results:

  • Achieved good functional and aesthetic occlusion, even in severe malocclusions.
  • Demonstrated ease of bonding and reduced chair-side time due to self-ligating features.
  • Reported improved patient comfort owing to the low-profile bracket design.

Conclusions:

  • The 2D lingual bracket system is a viable and effective orthodontic treatment for adults seeking invisible appliances.
  • This system combines efficient mechanics with enhanced patient comfort and reduced treatment time.