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Related Concept Videos

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease III: Chronic Bronchitis Features01:24

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease III: Chronic Bronchitis Features

Chronic bronchitis is a key phenotype of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), characterized by airway-centered inflammation and mucus overproduction. It develops from long-term exposure to harmful particles or gases, most commonly cigarette smoke, which triggers a persistent inflammatory response.Cellular and Structural ChangesInflammation initially affects the large bronchi and later the smaller airways, with infiltration by immune cells, including neutrophils, macrophages, and...
Asthma I: Introduction01:28

Asthma I: Introduction

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways characterized by variable airflow obstruction and heightened bronchial responsiveness to a wide range of triggers. The underlying inflammation leads to airway swelling, mucus hypersecretion, and smooth muscle constriction, all of which narrow the airway lumen and impede airflow. Clinically, asthma presents with recurrent episodes of wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing, symptoms that typically vary in intensity and...
Other Pulmonary Disorders01:17

Other Pulmonary Disorders

Respiratory disorders encompass a range of conditions with varying levels of severity. Asthma, marked by chronic airway inflammation and hypersensitivity, is one such condition. It can lead to airway obstruction due to factors like bronchial spasms, mucosal edema, increased mucus secretion, or epithelial damage. Asthma triggers are diverse, ranging from allergens to emotional upset, and treatment focuses on both immediate relief through bronchodilators and long-term inflammation suppression.
Alveoli and Alveolar Ducts01:26

Alveoli and Alveolar Ducts

The respiratory zone of the human body, which stands in contrast to the conducting zone, comprises the structures that actively participate in the exchange of gases. The initiation of this zone is marked by the terminal bronchioles converging into respiratory bronchioles, the tiniest bronchiole classification. The respiratory bronchioles give way to the alveolar ducts that opens into a congregation of alveoli. Actively involved in gas exchange, alveoli resemble tiny sacs similar to clusters of...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 8, 2026

Thoracoscopic Extended Right Middle Plus Lower Sleeve Lobectomy for Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer
11:17

Thoracoscopic Extended Right Middle Plus Lower Sleeve Lobectomy for Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer

Published on: February 27, 2026

[Airway granular cell tumor].

I V Dvorakovskaia, B M Ariél', A N Orlov

    Arkhiv Patologii
    |September 7, 2013
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study examines 13 upper airway granular cell tumors, finding they share features with those in other locations. Their neurogenic origin is debated, suggesting a potentially mixed tumor group requiring further classification research.

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    Isolation of Basal Cells and Submucosal Gland Duct Cells from Mouse Trachea
    11:52

    Isolation of Basal Cells and Submucosal Gland Duct Cells from Mouse Trachea

    Published on: September 14, 2012

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    Last Updated: May 8, 2026

    Thoracoscopic Extended Right Middle Plus Lower Sleeve Lobectomy for Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer
    11:17

    Thoracoscopic Extended Right Middle Plus Lower Sleeve Lobectomy for Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer

    Published on: February 27, 2026

    Isolation of Basal Cells and Submucosal Gland Duct Cells from Mouse Trachea
    11:52

    Isolation of Basal Cells and Submucosal Gland Duct Cells from Mouse Trachea

    Published on: September 14, 2012

    Area of Science:

    • Pathology
    • Oncology
    • Histology

    Context:

    • Granular cell tumors (GCTs) are rare neoplasms with debated histogenesis.
    • Previous research suggests a neurogenic origin, potentially related to Schwann cells.

    Purpose:

    • To describe the clinical, morphological, and immunohistochemical features of 13 upper airway GCTs.
    • To compare these features with GCTs in other anatomical sites.
    • To discuss the histogenesis and classification of upper airway GCTs.

    Summary:

    • The study analyzed 13 upper airway GCTs, noting consistent histological and immunohistochemical profiles similar to GCTs elsewhere.
    • Morphological and immunohistochemical data suggest GCTs may possess cytotypical rather than strictly histotypical properties.
    • Evidence challenges a definitive assignment to nerve tissue tumors, indicating potential heterogeneity.

    Impact:

    • Findings contribute to understanding the diverse nature of granular cell tumors.
    • Highlights the need for further investigation into the histogenesis and classification of these tumors.
    • Suggests a potential re-evaluation of their place within tumor classification systems.