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Published on: January 17, 2018
[Pott's puffy tumor, a rare complication of frontal sinusitis]
N Bouchareb1, A Adouli, R L Abada
1CHU Ibn Rochd, Hôpital 20 Aout, Service ORL et Chirurgie Cervico-Faciale, Casablanca, Maroc. nadouaa.bouchareb@gmail.com
Abstract:
Port's puffy tumour (PPT), corresponding to frontal osteomyelitis causing erosion of the anterior wall of the frontal sinus and subperiosteal abscess, is a rare but serious complication of frontal sinusitis or trauma to the region. It can occur even despite the use of antibiotics and requires surgical drainage of the abscess, excision of pathological tissues and obliteration of the frontal sinus by various materials. It can rarely progress to life-threatening intracranial extension. Practitioners must be extremely cautious in the presence of clinical signs suggestive of Pott's puffy tumour. The aim of this article is to present a case of progressively evolving PPT in a patient of 28 years by frontal headaches that are aggravated by painful swelling front soft and fluctuating by palpation and that has fistulated at the right upper eyelid. CT scan of the face revealed the presence of a discontinuity bone at the anterior wall of the right frontal sinus. The treatment consisted of surgery and antibiotics. The patient remained asymptomatic after a decline of 18 months.
Insights
Pott's puffy tumour (PPT) is a rare complication of frontal sinusitis, presenting as an abscess requiring surgical drainage and antibiotics. Prompt recognition and treatment are crucial to prevent serious intracranial extension.
Area of Science:
- Otolaryngology
- Neurosurgery
- Infectious Disease
Background:
- Pott's puffy tumour (PPT) involves frontal osteomyelitis and subperiosteal abscess formation.
- It is a rare but serious complication of frontal sinusitis or head trauma.
- PPT can occur despite antibiotic use and may lead to intracranial extension.
Observation:
- A 28-year-old patient presented with worsening frontal headaches and a fluctuant, painful swelling over the forehead.
- The swelling had fistulated into the right upper eyelid.
- Facial CT revealed discontinuity of the anterior wall of the right frontal sinus.
Findings:
- The case illustrates a progressively evolving Pott's puffy tumour.
- Diagnosis was confirmed by clinical presentation and CT findings of frontal bone erosion.
- Successful treatment involved surgical drainage, tissue excision, and antibiotic therapy.
Implications:
- This case highlights the importance of vigilance for clinical signs suggestive of PPT.
- Early surgical intervention and antibiotics are critical for managing PPT and preventing complications.
- Prompt management leads to favorable outcomes, as demonstrated by the patient's 18-month asymptomatic recovery.
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