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Updated: May 8, 2026

Determination of the Excitation and Coupling Rates Between Light Emitters and Surface Plasmon Polaritons
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Determination of the Excitation and Coupling Rates Between Light Emitters and Surface Plasmon Polaritons

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Active display and encoding by integrated plasmonic polarizer on light-emitting-diode.

L Wang1, T Li, R Y Guo

  • 1National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Physics, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.

Scientific Reports
|September 7, 2013
PubMed
Summary

A novel microscopic active display integrates plasmonic polarizers and light-emitting-diodes for flexible, controllable visual outputs. This technology enables advanced polarization-controlled imaging and animation on a microscale.

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Area of Science:

  • Optoelectronics
  • Nanotechnology
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Existing microscopic displays lack advanced polarization control.
  • Integration of plasmonic components with light-emitting-diodes (LEDs) presents challenges.
  • Need for flexible and controllable micro-display technologies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and demonstrate an electrically pumped microscopic active display.
  • To integrate plasmonic polarizers with LEDs for enhanced display capabilities.
  • To achieve flexible and controllable pixel design based on polarization.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of a microscopic active display incorporating plasmonic polarizers.
  • Utilizing rectangular nanoholes for strong polarized light emission.

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  • Engineering pixels for distinct polarization responses.

    • Main Results:

    • Successful realization of polarization-multiplexed letter encoding.
    • Demonstration of single and double gray-scale images.
    • Successful display of animation movies using the developed technology.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed device offers a new strategy for electro-optical integration.
    • The technology enables flexible and controllable active display functionalities.
    • Potential applications exist for novel microscopic electro-optical devices.