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Related Experiment Videos

Radiologically visible gallbladder calcification due to schistosomiasis.

S Fataar1, H Bassiony, S Satyanath

  • 1X-Ray Department, Al Sabah Hospital, Kuwait.

The British Journal of Radiology
|September 1, 1990
PubMed
Summary

Radiographs can reveal calcified granulomas in gallbladders infested with schistosomiasis. Serpiginous calcification near the gallbladder neck is a key diagnostic sign for this parasitic disease.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Parasitology
  • Gastroenterology

Background:

  • Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease that can affect various organs, including the gallbladder.
  • Gallbladder involvement in schistosomiasis may lead to calcification, posing diagnostic challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the diagnostic utility of abdominal radiography in identifying gallbladder schistosomiasis.
  • To determine if calcified granulomas associated with schistosomiasis are detectable via standard radiographic imaging.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of abdominal radiographs from patients with confirmed gallbladder schistosomiasis.
  • Correlation of radiographic findings with pathological examination of excised gallbladders.

Main Results:

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  • Calcified granulomas were visible on abdominal radiographs in 4 out of 6 cases of schistosomal gallbladder infestation.
  • Faint calcification in one excised specimen was not detected on preoperative abdominal radiographs.
  • Serpiginous calcification in the gallbladder neck region on radiographs was identified as a potential diagnostic clue.

Conclusions:

  • Abdominal radiography can be a useful tool for diagnosing gallbladder schistosomiasis, particularly in endemic areas.
  • The presence of calcification, especially when serpiginous and located at the gallbladder neck, strongly suggests schistosomal infestation.