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Related Concept Videos

Teeth01:15

Teeth

The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin and...
Tooth Anatomy01:21

Tooth Anatomy

The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or grinding food.

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Related Experiment Video

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Measuring Maxillary Posterior Tooth Movement: A Model Assessment using Palatal and Dental Superimposition
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Published on: February 23, 2024

Orthodontic apps for smartphones.

Parmjit Singh1

  • 1Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, UK. parmjitsingh@hotmail.com

Journal of Orthodontics
|September 7, 2013
PubMed
Summary

This review evaluates mobile applications designed for orthodontic patients and clinicians. It finds that while many apps exist for tracking treatment or professional development, most lack independent validation. Clinicians are encouraged to guide patients toward reliable digital resources.

Keywords:
AndroidAppsbracesiPhonesmartphonesdigital dentistrysmartphone softwaretreatment compliancehealth informatics

Frequently Asked Questions

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Area of Science:

  • Digital health and orthodontic apps research within clinical dentistry
  • Health informatics and mobile technology integration in medical practice

Background:

No prior work has fully characterized the landscape of mobile software available for orthodontic care. That uncertainty drove the need to assess current digital tools. Prior research has shown that smartphone adoption is transforming daily life. Patients now frequently seek health information through portable devices. This gap motivated an investigation into existing software options. It was already known that digital platforms influence patient engagement. However, the reliability of these resources remains largely unverified. This study addresses the availability of specialized software across major mobile operating systems.

Purpose Of The Study:

The aim of this study is to provide an overview of orthodontic software currently available on major operating systems. This research addresses the increasing reliance on digital tools for health information. The authors seek to categorize apps targeted toward both new and existing patients. They also intend to identify resources useful for practicing clinicians. This gap motivated a structured evaluation of the current digital marketplace. That uncertainty drove the need to clarify which platforms host relevant orthodontic content. No prior work had resolved the extent of software availability across different mobile systems. The study provides a baseline for understanding how these tools support modern orthodontic treatment.

Main Methods:

The review approach involved a systematic search across four distinct mobile operating systems. Investigators utilized four separate handheld devices to conduct the inquiry. They employed specific search terms including braces, orthodontist, orthodontic, and orthodontics. This process aimed to capture all relevant software for both patients and clinicians. The team categorized the identified programs based on their intended user base. They evaluated the primary functions of each discovered application. This methodology ensured a comprehensive overview of the current digital landscape. The study design focused on identifying software availability rather than testing individual performance metrics.

Main Results:

Key findings from the literature reveal that Android and Apple platforms hosted all relevant software identified during the search. The investigation uncovered eleven distinct tools tailored for professional orthodontic clinicians. These professional resources primarily support meetings, publications, product information, and Bolton tooth ratio calculations. Additionally, the researchers identified eight applications specifically designed for orthodontic patients. These patient-focused tools provide reminders for elastic wear, aligner tracking, and guidance for managing emergencies. The study also highlights that a single app exists for tracking overall treatment progress. Crucially, the authors report that much of the content within these programs lacks independent validation. The data suggests that information quality remains a significant concern for both user groups.

Conclusions:

The authors suggest that orthodontic software is accessible for both professional and patient use. Synthesis and implications indicate that many available tools lack independent verification. Evidence shows that most digital resources remain unvalidated by clinical standards. The researchers propose that practitioners should actively guide patients toward appropriate software choices. This review highlights the necessity for clinicians to evaluate digital tools before recommending them. Findings imply that patient-facing apps often focus on reminders and emergency management. The authors conclude that professional oversight is required to ensure information quality. This work underscores the evolving role of mobile technology in modern orthodontic practice.

The researchers identified eleven professional tools, including resources for meetings, publications, and specific tooth ratio calculations like Bolton. In contrast, they found eight patient-facing tools focused on elastic wear reminders, aligner tracking, and emergency management guidance.

The authors utilized four distinct mobile operating systems: Android, Apple, Blackberry, and Windows. They performed systematic searches using specific terms including braces, orthodontist, orthodontic, and orthodontics to identify relevant software.

The authors note that Android and Apple systems provided all relevant results. They explain that these two platforms are necessary for accessing the full range of orthodontic software compared to the other tested operating systems.

The researchers analyzed software content to determine its utility. They report that the data provided by these applications is frequently neither independent nor validated, which limits the reliability of the information available to users.

The study measured the availability and purpose of digital tools. The authors observed that patient-facing apps primarily facilitate treatment compliance, such as tracking aligner wear, whereas clinician-focused apps support professional development and technical calculations.

The researchers propose that clinicians must direct patients toward the most useful and appropriate digital resources. They argue that this professional guidance is required to mitigate the risks associated with unvalidated information found in many mobile programs.