AKT-independent PI3-K signaling in cancer - emerging role for SGK3
Maressa A Bruhn1, Richard B Pearson, Ross D Hannan
1Division of Cancer Research, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia ; School of Biological Sciences, Flinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia.
Abstract:
The phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3-K) signaling pathway plays an important role in a wide variety of fundamental cellular processes, largely mediated via protein kinase B/v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog (PKB/AKT) signaling. Given the crucial role of PI3-K/AKT signaling in regulating processes such as cell growth, proliferation, and survival, it is not surprising that components of this pathway are frequently dysregulated in cancer, making the AKT kinase family members important therapeutic targets. The large number of clinical trials currently evaluating PI3-K pathway inhibitors as a therapeutic strategy further emphasizes this. The serum- and glucocorticoid-inducible protein kinase (SGK) family is made up of three isoforms, SGK1, 2, and 3, that are PI3-K-dependent, serine/threonine kinases, with similar substrate specificity to AKT. Consequently, the SGK family also regulates similar cell processes to the AKT kinases, including cell proliferation and survival. Importantly, there is emerging evidence demonstrating that SGK3 plays a critical role in AKT-independent oncogenic signaling. This review will focus on the role of SGK3 as a key effector of AKT-independent PI3-K oncogenic signaling.
Insights
The serum- and glucocorticoid-inducible protein kinase 3 (SGK3) is crucial for cancer cell growth. This review highlights SGK3
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Oncology
- Cell Signaling
Background:
- The phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3-K)/protein kinase B (AKT) pathway regulates cell growth, proliferation, and survival.
- Dysregulation of the PI3-K/AKT pathway is common in cancer, making AKT kinase family members important therapeutic targets.
- The serum- and glucocorticoid-inducible protein kinase (SGK) family, including SGK3, are PI3-K-dependent kinases with functions similar to AKT.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the role of SGK3 in cancer.
- To focus on SGK3 as a key effector of AKT-independent PI3-K oncogenic signaling.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of existing research on SGK3 and PI3-K signaling.
- Analysis of emerging evidence on SGK3's role in oncogenic signaling pathways.
Main Results:
- SGK3 regulates cellular processes such as proliferation and survival, similar to AKT.
- Emerging evidence indicates SGK3 plays a critical role in AKT-independent oncogenic signaling.
Conclusions:
- SGK3 is a significant regulator of cellular processes relevant to cancer.
- SGK3 represents a key effector in AKT-independent PI3-K oncogenic signaling pathways.
- Further investigation into SGK3's role may reveal new therapeutic strategies for cancer.
Related Concept Videos
PI3K/mTOR/AKT Signaling Pathway
Interactions Between Signaling Pathways
Convergence and divergence, and cross-talk between signaling pathways
Two distinct signaling pathways can converge on a single functional unit, which may either be a single protein or a complex of proteins. The response is either functionally distinct or synergistic between the two pathways but different from the response...
The JAK-STAT Signaling Pathway
mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression
The mTOR pathway or the...
IP3/DAG Signaling Pathway
Intracellular Signaling Affects Focal Adhesions
Some...
