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Mimicking Ding's Roll Method on Notexin-Induced Muscle Injury in Rats
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Musicians' medicine: musculoskeletal problems in string players.

Han-Sung Lee1, Ho Youn Park, Jun O Yoon

  • 1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Clinics in Orthopedic Surgery
|September 7, 2013
PubMed
Summary

String players experience high rates of work-related musculoskeletal disorders due to specific upper extremity movements. This review details common orthopedic issues, their symptoms, and treatment for musicians.

Keywords:
Musculoskeletal problemsString playersUpper extremities

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Sports Medicine
  • Music Medicine

Background:

  • Musicians, particularly string players, face a high prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (73.4%-87.7%).
  • Specific postures and repetitive upper extremity movements in playing string instruments contribute to these issues.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the anatomical positions and movements of the upper extremities in string players.
  • To review common orthopedic disorders specific to string players.
  • To discuss the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of these musician-specific conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Review of literature on musculoskeletal problems in musicians.
  • Analysis of upper extremity biomechanics in string playing (instrument holding, fingering, bowing).
  • Identification and discussion of prevalent orthopedic disorders.

Main Results:

  • String players exhibit unique upper extremity postures and movements (e.g., fingering, bowing, vibrato).
  • Commonly reviewed orthopedic disorders include overuse syndrome, muscle-tendon syndrome, focal dystonia, hypermobility syndrome, and compressive neuropathy.
  • These conditions are directly linked to the demands of musical performance.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding the specific biomechanics of string playing is crucial for identifying and managing musician injuries.
  • Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential for addressing orthopedic disorders in string players.
  • Further research into prevention and rehabilitation strategies is warranted.