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Related Concept Videos

Genetic Lingo01:11

Genetic Lingo

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Incomplete Dominance01:43

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Pleiotropy is the phenomenon in which a single gene impacts multiple, seemingly unrelated phenotypic traits. For example, defects in the SOX10 gene cause Waardenburg Syndrome Type 4, or WS4, which can cause defects in pigmentation, hearing impairments, and an absence of intestinal contractions necessary for elimination. This diversity of phenotypes results from the expression pattern of SOX10 in early embryonic and fetal development. SOX10 is found in neural crest cells that form melanocytes,...
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The human genome is over 99.9% identical between individuals, yet genetic differences exist at millions of bases. The human genome contains approximately 3 million variant positions per individual, many of which are heterozygous, contributing to genetic diversity and individual traits. Genetic variations include single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), insertions, deletions, and copy number variations (CNVs).SNPs, the most common variation, involve single-base changes in DNA. These can be...
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Among all the organelles in an animal cell, only mitochondria have their own independent genomes. Animal mitochondrial DNA is a double-stranded, closed-circular molecule with around 20,000 base pairs. Mitochondrial DNA is unique in that one of its two strands, the heavy, or H, -strand is guanine rich, whereas the complementary strand is cytosine rich and called the light, or L, -strand. Compared to nuclear DNA, mitochondrial DNA has a very low percentage of non-coding regions and is marked by...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 8, 2026

Isolation and Culture of Primary Cochlear Hair Cells from Neonatal Mice
06:07

Isolation and Culture of Primary Cochlear Hair Cells from Neonatal Mice

Published on: September 15, 2023

Genetic deafness of central origin.

M S Deol1, M P Frank, K P Steel

  • 1Department of Genetics and Biometry, University College London, Wolfson House, 4 Stephenson Way, London, NW1 2HE, UK.

Brain Research
|September 10, 2013
PubMed
Summary

The quivering gene in mice causes genetic deafness originating in the central nervous system, not the cochlea. This study identifies a novel form of retrocochlear hearing loss.

Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Neuroscience
  • Auditory Science

Background:

  • Deafness can arise from various genetic factors affecting the auditory system.
  • Understanding the origin of hearing loss is crucial for developing targeted therapies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the cause of deafness in mice with the autosomal recessive quivering gene.
  • To determine if the hearing impairment is cochlear or retrocochlear.

Main Methods:

  • Histological examination of cochleae in mutant and normal mice.
  • Measurement of auditory brainstem responses (ABRs) at the round window.
  • Assessment of auditory evoked potentials in the inferior colliculus.

Main Results:

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  • Cochlear structures were histologically normal in quivering mice.
  • Auditory thresholds at the round window were comparable between mutant and normal mice.
  • Significantly elevated thresholds for inferior colliculus potentials were observed in mutant mice, indicating retrocochlear dysfunction.
  • Conclusions:

    • The quivering mutation in mice leads to deafness of central nervous system origin.
    • This represents the first documented case of genetically induced hearing loss originating centrally.