Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 8, 2026

A Modified Mirror Test as a Visual Guide for the Self-awareness Trait in Wild Antarctica Penguins, Pygoscelis adeliae
Published on: July 8, 2025
Internal evaluation in a self-reflective organization: one nonprofit agency's model
1Salesmanship Club Youth and Family Centers, Inc., 106 East Tenth Street, Dallas, TX 75203, USA.
Abstract:
Nonprofit agencies face the evaluation dilemma of how to adequately assess outcomes and build and evaluate the program from within using limited resources. This article presents an alternative evaluation/management model for nonprofits that calls for an expanded role for the internal evaluator. For the past 5 years, a trained internal evaluator has conducted on-going evaluations of multifaceted service programs while simultaneously serving on the leadership team of a nonprofit agency. The self-reflective nature of the agency enhances evaluation use and organizational learning, but creates unique conditions under which to conduct evaluation studies.
Related Concept Videos
Self-Evaluation Maintenance Model
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
Social Foundations of Self III: Self-Evaluation
The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison
Introspection
Self-Awareness and Its Effects
