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β-Adrenergic system, a backstage manipulator regulating tumour progression and drug target in cancer therapy

Jing Tang1, Zhijie Li, Lan Lu

  • 1Department of Anaesthesia, Nan Fang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, PR China.

Seminars in Cancer Biology
|September 10, 2013
PubMed

Keywords:
4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanoneACAP1AngiogenesisBADBCL2-associated death proteinCREBDRECEPACFAKGABAGROαHIF-1αHRGIL-6MAPKMMPNF-κBNNKNicotinePDGFPI3KPKAPVCPlGFSTAT3Stress hormonesTAMTGF-βTumour progressionVEGFactivator protein 1adenylyl cyclasecAMPcAMP response element binding proteincyclic AMPdopamine receptorendothelial cellsexchange protein activated by adenylyl cyclasefocal adhesion kinasegrowth-regulated oncogene alphahistidine-rich glycoproteinhypoxia-inducible factor-1interleukin-6matrix metalloproteinasemitogen-activated protein kinasenAChRnicotinic acetylcholine receptorsnuclear factor-κBp70S6 kinasep70S6Kperivascular cellphosphoinositide 3-kinaseplacenta-derived growth factorplatelet-derived growth factorprotein kinase Asignal transducer and activator of transcription-3transforming growth factor βtumor associated macrophagesvascular endothelial growth factorβ-Adrenergic systemβ-Adrenoceptorsβ-Blockersγ-aminobutyric acid

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