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Experimental Design for Laser Microdissection RNA-Seq: Lessons from an Analysis of Maize Leaf Development
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Transcriptomic analysis of incised leaf-shape determination in birch.

Huaizhi Mu1, Lin Lin, Guifeng Liu

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Forest Genetics and Tree Breeding, Northeast Forestry University, 26 Hexing Road, Harbin 150040, China; Forestry College, Beihua University, 3999 Binjiang East Road, Jilin 132013, China.

Gene
|September 10, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Investigating Betula pendula leaf shape variation revealed significant transcriptome changes. Altered auxin transport and signaling in

Keywords:
6-benzylamino purine6BAAuxinBetula pendulaCOGCTABDEUsFDRGA3GOIncised leafKEGGKyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and GenomesNGSRPKMTranscriptomeWPMcluster of orthologous groups of proteinsdifferential expression of unigenesfalse discovery rategene ontologygibberellin A3hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromidenext generation sequencingreads per kb per million readswoody plant medium

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Area of Science:

  • Plant biology
  • Genomics
  • Molecular genetics

Background:

  • Leaf shape is crucial for plant identification and understanding genetic variation within species.
  • Betula pendula exhibits natural variations in leaf morphology, such as the distinct incised leaves of 'Dalecarlica' compared to the ovate leaves of the typical species.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of intraspecies leaf-shape variation on the transcriptome of Betula pendula.
  • To compare gene expression profiles between Betula pendula 'Dalecarlica' and typical Betula pendula.
  • To identify potential genetic pathways underlying leaf shape differences.

Main Methods:

  • Generating Betula pendula and B. pendula 'Dalecarlica' saplings via tissue culture.
  • Comparing leaf morphology between the two groups.
  • Performing transcriptome analysis to identify differentially expressed genes (unigenes).
  • Conducting pathway analysis to understand functional implications of gene expression changes.

Main Results:

  • Significant differences in gene expression were observed between B. pendula 'Dalecarlica' and B. pendula.
  • Upregulation of 8767 unigenes and downregulation of 8379 unigenes in B. pendula 'Dalecarlica' compared to B. pendula.
  • Pathway analysis indicated alterations in auxin transport and signal transduction in 'Dalecarlica' potentially contributing to its incised leaf shape.

Conclusions:

  • Intraspecies variation in Betula pendula leaf shape is associated with substantial transcriptome changes.
  • Altered auxin pathways may play a key role in the development of distinct leaf morphologies in birch.
  • This study provides insights into the genetic basis of leaf shape variation and identifies candidate genes for birch genetic engineering.