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Isolation of Culturable Yeasts and Molds from Soils to Investigate Fungal Population Structure
Published on: May 27, 2022
Molds isolated from pet dogs
Kye-Seung Jang1, Yeo-Hong Yun, Hun-Dal Yoo
1Department of Microbiology, Dankook University, Cheonan, Chungnam 330-714, Korea.
Abstract:
Pet dogs have been considered to be involved in the contamination of indoor air by serving as a source of providing molds at houses. Currently, information on the molds originated from pet dogs is rarely available in Korea. The present study was carried out to obtain basic information on the fungi present on pet dogs. For this, fungal isolation was performed to the skin and hairs of 70 pet dogs at different houses and veterinary hospitals. A total of 44 fungal isolates were obtained from skin (27 isolates) and hairs (17 isolates) of the dogs investigated. Based on the observation of microstructures and colony morphology, and the ITS rDNA sequence analysis, the fungal isolates were identified at the level of genus. The identified isolates belong to the genera of Alternaria, Aspergillus, Beauveria, Chrysosporium, Cladosporium, Penicillium, Scopulariopsis, and Trichoderma. Among these genera, Aspergillus (25%), Cladosporium (23%) and Penicillium (20.5%) were 3 major genera. 63% of the 44 isolates showed color changes on dermatophyte test medium (DTM). When we tested the growth ability of 44 isolates at 37℃, 45% of the isolates were able to grow. These results show that pet dogs could carry fungi having a potentiality of affecting on human health.
Insights
Pet dogs can carry various fungi on their skin and hair, potentially contributing to indoor air contamination. This study identified common fungal genera like Aspergillus, Cladosporium, and Penicillium on dogs in Korea.
Area of Science:
- Mycology
- Veterinary Dermatology
- Environmental Health
Background:
- Pet dogs are potential sources of indoor mold contamination.
- Limited data exists on fungi originating from pet dogs in Korea.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate and identify fungal species present on pet dogs in Korea.
- To provide baseline data on canine-associated fungi and their potential health implications.
Main Methods:
- Fungal isolation from the skin and hair of 70 pet dogs.
- Identification using microscopic morphology and ITS rDNA sequence analysis.
- Testing for growth on dermatophyte test medium (DTM) and at 37°C.
Main Results:
- 44 fungal isolates were obtained from dog skin and hair.
- Identified genera include Alternaria, Aspergillus, Beauveria, Chrysosporium, Cladosporium, Penicillium, Scopulariopsis, and Trichoderma.
- Aspergillus, Cladosporium, and Penicillium were the most prevalent genera; 63% grew on DTM, and 45% grew at 37°C.
Conclusions:
- Pet dogs harbor a diverse range of fungi.
- These fungi have the potential to affect human health, highlighting the need for further research.
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