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Updated: May 8, 2026

Fabrication, Densification, and Replica Molding of 3D Carbon Nanotube Microstructures
Published on: July 2, 2012
High yield growth of patterned vertically aligned carbon nanotubes using inkjet-printed catalyst
James D Beard1, Jonathan Stringer, Oana R Ghita
1College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter , North Park Road, Exeter EX4 4QF, United Kingdom.
Inkjet printing enables precise fabrication of vertically aligned carbon nanotubes (VACNTs). This method significantly boosts production rates for patterned VACNT forests compared to traditional techniques.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Nanotechnology
- Chemical Engineering
Background:
- Vertically aligned carbon nanotubes (VACNTs) are crucial for advanced electronics and composites.
- Current methods for patterning VACNTs, such as lithography, are often slow and expensive.
- Developing scalable and cost-effective fabrication techniques is essential for widespread application.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report on the site-specific fabrication of VACNTs using inkjet printing.
- To demonstrate the high yield and controlled growth of patterned VACNT forests.
- To compare the efficiency of inkjet printing with conventional patterning methods.
Main Methods:
- Deposition of a nanoparticle catalyst suspension via inkjet printing onto a growth substrate.
- Growth of vertically aligned carbon nanotube forests to a specific length (approx. 400 μm).
- Comparison of inkjet printing with electron beam lithography and photolithography for patterning.
Main Results:
- Successful fabrication of site-localized VACNTs with high yield.
- Achieved VACNT forest lengths of approximately 400 μm.
- Inkjet printing demonstrated a considerably improved production rate for patterned VACNT forests.
Conclusions:
- Inkjet printing is a highly effective method for fabricating patterned VACNT forests.
- This technique offers a significant advancement in production speed over traditional methods.
- The findings pave the way for more accessible and large-scale production of VACNT-based devices.
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