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Behavioral dermatopathies in small mammals.

Valarie V Tynes1

  • 1Premier Veterinary Behavior Consulting, PO Box 1413, Sweetwater, TX 79556, USA.

The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Exotic Animal Practice
|September 11, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Behavioral skin conditions in small mammals, like mouse barbering, are poorly understood. Research suggests impulse control disorders, stress, genetics, and pain may contribute to these dermatopathies.

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Dermatology
  • Animal Behavior
  • Comparative Psychology

Background:

  • Behavioral causes of skin conditions in small mammals are often suspected but lack epidemiological and pathogenetic understanding.
  • Mouse barbering is a well-researched condition potentially serving as an animal model for human trichotillomania, an impulse control disorder.
  • Factors like stress, genetics, developmental experiences, and underlying pain or discomfort are implicated in behavioral dermatopathies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the poorly understood epidemiology and pathogenesis of behavioral skin conditions in small mammals.
  • To investigate the role of impulse control disorders, stress, genetics, and pain in the development of these dermatopathies.
  • To highlight the potential of mouse barbering as a model for human trichotillomania.
Keywords:
BehaviorDermatologyImpulse control disordersSmall mammalsStereotypiesStress

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Main Methods:

  • Review of existing research on small mammal behavioral dermatopathies.
  • Analysis of studies on mouse barbering and its proposed link to impulse control disorders.
  • Exploration of the influence of stress, genetics, developmental factors, and pain in behavioral skin conditions.

Main Results:

  • Mouse barbering shows characteristics of an impulse control disorder, suggesting its utility as a model for human trichotillomania.
  • Stress plays a complex role in the development and maintenance of some behavioral dermatopathies.
  • Genetics, early life experiences, and potential underlying pain or discomfort are significant contributing factors.

Conclusions:

  • Behavioral dermatopathies in small mammals are multifactorial, involving complex interactions between genetics, environment, stress, and potentially pain.
  • Further research is needed to elucidate the precise epidemiology and pathogenesis of these conditions.
  • Mouse barbering offers a valuable model for understanding impulse control disorders and related dermatological conditions in humans.