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Updated: May 8, 2026

Oral Biofilm Sampling for Microbiome Analysis in Healthy Children
Published on: December 31, 2017
Ama Johal1, Feras Abed Al Jawad, Wagner Marcenes
1Oral Growth & Development, Institute of Dentistry, UK.
Orthodontic treatment does not harm children's diets or body composition. A study found no significant negative effects on dietary intake, body mass index (BMI), or fat percentage during the initial three months of treatment.
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