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Drownings in Florida 1977-1986.

R A Calder1, C Y Clay

  • 1Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services, Tallahassee.

The Journal of the Florida Medical Association
|July 1, 1990
PubMed
Summary

Florida drownings are a major public health issue, especially for young children. A study found a decrease in drownings, particularly in swimming pools, but high-risk groups require targeted prevention strategies.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Injury Prevention

Background:

  • Drowning is a leading cause of death for children aged 1-4 years in Florida.
  • A significant public health concern, drowning necessitates comprehensive data analysis for effective intervention.
  • Understanding demographic and environmental factors is crucial for developing targeted prevention strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze drowning trends in Florida from 1977 to 1986.
  • To identify high-risk populations and circumstances associated with drowning incidents.
  • To inform public health policy and prevention efforts for drowning.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized data from the Florida vital statistics mortality file for the period 1977-1986.
  • Analyzed drowning occurrences, focusing on demographic variables (age, race, sex) and location (swimming pools).
  • Examined trends and rates to identify significant patterns and risk factors.

Main Results:

  • A total of 5,525 drownings were recorded between 1977 and 1986, with a peak in 1980 and a decrease by 1985.
  • The most substantial reduction in drownings was observed in swimming pool incidents.
  • Nonwhite males exhibited the highest overall drowning rates, with exceptions for the youngest (<5) and oldest (80+) age groups. White males had the highest rates for those under five, primarily in swimming pools.

Conclusions:

  • No single intervention can address all high-risk drowning scenarios.
  • Prioritizing four-sided swimming pool fencing is recommended for injury prevention.
  • Further research into the factors contributing to nonwhite male drownings is essential for developing effective targeted strategies.

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