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Exercise and Muscle Performance01:27

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 8, 2026

Conducting Maximal and Submaximal Endurance Exercise Testing to Measure Physiological and Biological Responses to Acute Exercise in Humans
07:26

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Published on: October 17, 2018

Space physiology within an exercise physiology curriculum.

Jason R Carter1, John B West

  • 1Department of Kinesiology and Integrative Physiology, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, Michigan; and.

Advances in Physiology Education
|September 12, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Terrestrial exercise and microgravity cause opposite physiological changes. Exercise is key to counteracting negative spaceflight effects on the body, highlighting the importance of space physiology education.

Keywords:
integrative physiologykinesiologymicrogravitypedagogy

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Area of Science:

  • Exercise Physiology
  • Space Physiology
  • Comparative Physiology

Background:

  • Compare and contrast strategies are standard in physiology education.
  • Physiological adaptations to terrestrial exercise (TEx) and microgravity (μG) are often opposite.
  • Understanding these differences is crucial for exercise physiology students.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an undergraduate curriculum comparing TEx and μG physiological adaptations.
  • To enhance critical thinking skills using peer-reviewed research.
  • To reinforce core exercise physiology concepts through spaceflight examples.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized peer-reviewed literature to contrast TEx and μG effects.
  • Developed curriculum for junior/senior undergraduate exercise physiology students.
  • Included studies on both human and animal models for translational insights.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated opposing adaptations: TEx improves cardiovascular function, bone density, and muscle mass, while μG causes declines.
  • Highlighted exercise as a vital countermeasure against microgravity-induced deconditioning.
  • Curriculum fosters critical analysis of simulated and actual μG research.

Conclusions:

  • A novel space physiology curriculum was created, integrating comparative physiology into exercise physiology courses.
  • Students gain critical knowledge reinforcing semester-long concepts.
  • The curriculum effectively uses spaceflight examples to illustrate physiological principles.