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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 8, 2026

Computerized Dynamic Posturography for Postural Control Assessment in Patients with Intermittent Claudication
14:52

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Published on: December 11, 2013

Beta blockers for peripheral arterial disease.

Sharath Chandra Vikram Paravastu1, Derick A Mendonca, Anthony Da Silva

  • 1Academic Vascular Unit, The University of Sheffield, Regent Court, 30 Regent Street, Sheffield, UK, S1 4DA.

The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
|September 13, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Beta blockers do not appear to worsen walking distance or calf blood flow in patients with peripheral arterial disease and intermittent claudication. However, caution is advised due to limited trial data.

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Last Updated: May 8, 2026

Computerized Dynamic Posturography for Postural Control Assessment in Patients with Intermittent Claudication
14:52

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Published on: December 11, 2013

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Published on: June 29, 2013

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Vascular Medicine
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Beta blockers are standard for coronary artery disease (CAD).
  • Their use in patients with co-existing intermittent claudication (IC) is debated due to potential peripheral hemodynamic effects.
  • This review is an update of prior research from 2008.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the impact of beta blockers on walking distance and calf hemodynamics in peripheral arterial disease (PAD) patients.
  • Quantify effects on maximum walking distance, claudication distance, calf blood flow, calf vascular resistance, and skin temperature.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing beta blockers (selective and non-selective) to placebo.
  • Searched Cochrane Peripheral Vascular Diseases Group trials register and CENTRAL up to March 2013.
  • Primary outcomes: claudication and walking distances; Secondary outcomes: calf blood flow, vascular resistance, skin temperature.

Main Results:

  • Six low-quality RCTs with 119 participants were included.
  • Beta blockers studied: atenolol, propranolol, pindolol, metoprolol.
  • No statistically significant adverse effects on walking distance, calf blood flow, vascular resistance, or skin temperature were observed compared to placebo. No adverse events reported.

Conclusions:

  • Current evidence does not indicate that beta blockers negatively impact walking distance or calf hemodynamics in patients with intermittent claudication.
  • Due to a lack of large-scale trials, beta blockers should be used cautiously if clinically indicated for CAD patients with PAD.