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Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotional Autobiographical Recollection
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Cortical midline structures and autobiographical-self processes: an activation-likelihood estimation meta-analysis.

Helder F Araujo1, Jonas Kaplan, Antonio Damasio

  • 1Brain and Creativity Institute, University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA , USA ; Neuroscience Graduate Program, University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA , USA ; Graduate Program in Areas of Basic and Applied Biology, University of Oporto , Oporto , Portugal.

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
|September 13, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Cortical midline structures (CMSs) are involved in self-reflection. New meta-analyses reveal these brain regions engage during evaluations of both self-traits and other-traits, challenging prior specificity assumptions.

Keywords:
autobiographical memoryautobiographical-selfcortical midline structuresfMRImeta-analysisself

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Social Cognition

Background:

  • The autobiographical-self involves retrieving biographical memories.
  • Previous research suggested cortical midline structures (CMSs) are specific to self-related processing, particularly self-traits.
  • Neuroimaging studies often contrast self-trait evaluation with other-trait evaluation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To test the specificity of CMSs involvement in self-related processing.
  • To investigate the neural correlates of autobiographical-self retrieval across different domains.
  • To clarify the role of CMSs in evaluating oneself versus others.

Main Methods:

  • Activation-likelihood estimation (ALE) meta-analysis.
  • Synthesized data from 28 neuroimaging studies.
  • Compared brain activation patterns for self-trait and other-trait evaluations.

Main Results:

  • Both self-trait and other-trait evaluations significantly engaged CMSs.
  • Medial prefrontal cortex showed greater activation for self-traits compared to other-traits.
  • Posteromedial cortex exhibited greater activation for other-traits than for self-traits.

Conclusions:

  • CMSs involvement is not exclusive to self-evaluation.
  • The findings suggest a broader role for CMSs in social cognition and evaluating others.
  • Neural substrates for self and other evaluation show both overlapping and distinct patterns within CMSs.