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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 8, 2026

Microfluidic Model of Necrotizing Enterocolitis Incorporating Human Neonatal Intestinal Enteroids and a Dysbiotic Microbiome

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Published on: July 28, 2023

Mediastinal enteric cyst in a neonate.

Vikram Singhal¹, Rathika D Shenoy, Nutan Kamath

¹Department of Pediatrics, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal University, Karnataka, India.

Journal of Clinical Neonatology

|September 13, 2013

Summary

Mediastinal enteric cysts are rare, but can cause airway obstruction. Early surgical removal is recommended, especially in neonates presenting with respiratory distress.

Keywords:

Duplication cyst respiratory distress surgical emergency

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Published on: August 23, 2022

Area of Science:

Gastroenterology
Pediatric Surgery
Developmental Biology

Background:

Mediastinal enteric cysts are uncommon congenital anomalies.
They arise from foregut duplication and can compress adjacent structures.
Presentation is typically in adulthood, unlike other gastrointestinal duplications.

Observation:

A neonate presented with respiratory distress due to a mediastinal enteric cyst.
This represents an unusually early presentation for this condition.
The cyst's enlargement led to significant airway compromise.

Findings:

Surgical management was successfully performed in the neonate.
The embryological origins of enteric cysts were discussed in relation to the case.
Anatomical considerations for mediastinal duplication cysts were highlighted.

Implications:

Early diagnosis and surgical intervention are crucial for neonates with mediastinal enteric cysts.
Understanding embryological basis aids in managing these rare conditions.
Prompt treatment can prevent severe respiratory complications in infants.