Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 8, 2026

Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Orbital Fractures
Published on: May 16, 2025
[Orbit evisceration: retrospective study on a consecutive series of 10 years]
I Szabo1, Bianca Szabo, Livia Adriana Popescu
1Clinica de Neurochirurgie, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie Iuliu Haţieganu, Spitalul Clinic Universitar de Urgenţă Cluj Napoca.
Abstract:
Exenteration of the orbit is challenging in its anatomical, surgical and postsurgical management-related issues. We describe a surgical series of 65 patients diagnosed at Neurosurgery and Ophthal-mology departments; between 2003 and 2012, 65 cases with intraorbital tumors were identified and underwent partial or total exenteration of the orbit. The most frequent dignosticated tumor which underwent exenteration were spinous and basal carcinoma of the orbit (41.5 %) followed by neurofibroma The most common preoperative sign was proptosis (100%), followed by ocular and orbital pain (6.1%) and visual acuity loss (3.07%). Preoperatively signs included alteration of the facial aspect (96.9%), behavioural, emotional and social difficulties, especially in young people (6,9%). Although there is an extremely mutilant surgical procedure, pain is often relieved. Therefore, the surgical aim should be life preserving and relief of leading symptoms; estetic aspect of the patients was also one of postoperative aims.
