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Related Concept Videos

Trends in Lattice Energy: Ion Size and Charge02:54

Trends in Lattice Energy: Ion Size and Charge

An ionic compound is stable because of the electrostatic attraction between its positive and negative ions. The lattice energy of a compound is a measure of the strength of this attraction. The lattice energy (ΔHlattice) of an ionic compound is defined as the energy required to separate one mole of the solid into its component gaseous ions. For the ionic solid sodium chloride, the lattice energy is the enthalpy change of the process:
Lattice Centering and Coordination Number02:33

Lattice Centering and Coordination Number

The structure of a crystalline solid, whether a metal or not, is best described by considering its simplest repeating unit, which is referred to as its unit cell. The unit cell consists of lattice points that represent the locations of atoms or ions. The entire structure then consists of this unit cell repeating in three dimensions. The three different types of unit cells present in the cubic lattice are illustrated in Figure 1.
Types of Unit Cells
Imagine taking a large number of identical...
Lattice Energies of Ionic Crystals01:27

Lattice Energies of Ionic Crystals

Lattice energy represents the energy released when gaseous cations and anions combine to form an ionic solid, reflecting the strength of electrostatic interactions within the crystal. This process is fundamentally governed by Coulombic attraction between oppositely charged ions, where the potential energy varies inversely with the interionic distance and directly with the product of ionic charges. As ions approach one another, the electrostatic energy becomes increasingly negative, indicating a...
Bewley Lattice Diagram01:12

Bewley Lattice Diagram

The Bewley lattice diagram, developed by L. V. Bewley, effectively organizes the reflections occurring during transmission-line transients. It visually represents how voltage waves propagate and reflect within a transmission line, making it easier to understand the complex interactions that occur.
Relation between Poisson's ratio, Modulus of Elasticity and Modulus of Rigidity01:15

Relation between Poisson's ratio, Modulus of Elasticity and Modulus of Rigidity

Deformation occurs in axial and transverse directions when an axial load is applied to a slender bar. This deformation impacts the cubic element within the bar, transforming it into either a rectangular parallelepiped or a rhombus, contingent on its orientation. This transformation process induces shearing strain. Axial loading elicits both shearing and normal strains. Applying an axial load instigates equal normal and shearing stresses on elements oriented at a 45° angle to the load axis.
First Law: Particles in Two-dimensional Equilibrium01:18

First Law: Particles in Two-dimensional Equilibrium

Recall that a particle in equilibrium is one for which the external forces are balanced. Static equilibrium involves objects at rest, and dynamic equilibrium involves objects in motion without acceleration; but it is important to remember that these conditions are relative. For instance, an object may be at rest when viewed from one frame of reference, but that same object would appear to be in motion when viewed by someone moving at a constant velocity.
Newton's first law tells us about the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 7, 2026

Orientational Transition in a Liquid Crystal Triggered by the Thermodynamic Growth of Interfacial Wetting Sheets
06:26

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Published on: May 15, 2017

Isotropic model for cluster growth on a regular lattice.

Christian A Yates1, Ruth E Baker

  • 1Mathematical Institute, Radcliffe Observatory Quarter, Woodstock Road, Oxford, OX2 6GG, United Kingdom.

Physical Review. E, Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics
|September 17, 2013
PubMed
Summary

This study explores a novel cluster growth model, revealing circular clusters without anisotropy. A new nonmonotonic surface scaling relationship was discovered, challenging traditional universality class classifications in cluster aggregation.

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Last Updated: May 7, 2026

Orientational Transition in a Liquid Crystal Triggered by the Thermodynamic Growth of Interfacial Wetting Sheets
06:26

Orientational Transition in a Liquid Crystal Triggered by the Thermodynamic Growth of Interfacial Wetting Sheets

Published on: May 15, 2017

Spatial Separation of Molecular Conformers and Clusters
10:37

Spatial Separation of Molecular Conformers and Clusters

Published on: January 9, 2014

An Efficient and Flexible Cell Aggregation Method for 3D Spheroid Production
07:46

An Efficient and Flexible Cell Aggregation Method for 3D Spheroid Production

Published on: March 27, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Statistical Mechanics
  • Computational Physics
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Traditional cluster growth models on lattices exhibit anisotropy.
  • Existing models often struggle with inherent lattice-induced directional bias.
  • Ferreira Jr. and Alves introduced a model producing isotropic, circular clusters.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Analyze the Ferreira Jr. and Alves stochastic cluster growth model.
  • Investigate cluster anisotropy and surface scaling properties.
  • Adapt the model using a mitosis-like growth mechanism.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of a stochastic cluster growth model.
  • Introduction of a rearrangement algorithm simulating cell splitting.
  • Examination of surface scaling in "1+1" dimensions.
  • Comparison with traditional cluster growth models and Family-Vicsek scaling.

Main Results:

  • The model consistently produces circular clusters, even with reduced noise.
  • A novel, nonmonotonic surface thickness scaling relationship was identified in "1+1" dimensions.
  • This scaling behavior deviates significantly from the established Family-Vicsek scaling.

Conclusions:

  • The adapted cluster growth model exhibits unique scaling properties.
  • The findings challenge the universal applicability of traditional universality class classifications for certain growth models.
  • Models not solely dependent on surface considerations may require new classification frameworks.