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Examining Online Syntactic Processing of Spoken Complex Sentences in Chinese Using Dual-Modal Interference Tasks

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Processing consequences of superfluous and missing prosodic breaks in auditory sentence comprehension.

Sara Bögels¹, Herbert Schriefers, Wietske Vonk

¹Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Radboud University Nijmegen, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, The Netherlands.

Neuropsychologia

|September 17, 2013

Summary

Superfluous prosodic breaks, which disrupt sentence structure, cause greater auditory processing difficulties than missing prosodic breaks. This finding holds true even when sentence meaning is clarified by word choice alone.

Keywords:

Event-related potentials Language comprehension P600 Prosody Syntax

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Area of Science:

Psycholinguistics
Cognitive Neuroscience
Computational Linguistics

Background:

Prosodic breaks influence auditory sentence comprehension.
The impact of prosodic break mismatches with syntactic structure is not fully understood.
Previous research (Pauker et al., 2011) explored prosody-syntax interactions with mixed disambiguation types.

Purpose of the Study:

To compare processing consequences of superfluous prosodic breaks versus missing prosodic breaks.
To investigate these effects when sentence disambiguation is exclusively lexical.
To examine listener adaptation to prosodic cues during sentence processing.

Main Methods:

Event-related potential (ERP) study.
Participants listened to temporarily ambiguous sentences with prosody-syntax match/mismatch.
Lexical disambiguation was consistently applied.

Main Results:

Superfluous prosodic breaks resulted in more significant processing difficulties than missing prosodic breaks.
This effect persisted when disambiguation was solely lexical.
Listener reliance on prosody demonstrated adaptability throughout the experiment.

Conclusions:

Superfluous prosodic breaks impose a heavier processing load than missing prosodic breaks in auditory comprehension.
Lexical disambiguation alone is insufficient to mitigate the processing costs of superfluous prosodic breaks.
The dynamic use of prosody by listeners necessitates careful consideration in experimental design and interpretation.