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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 7, 2026

Virtual Hand with Ambiguous Movement between the Self and Other Origin: Sense of Ownership and 'Other-Produced' Agency
08:01

Virtual Hand with Ambiguous Movement between the Self and Other Origin: Sense of Ownership and 'Other-Produced' Agency

Published on: October 28, 2020

Action, agency and responsibility.

Chris D Frith1

  • 1Wellcome Centre for Neuroimaging at University College London, 12 Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK; All Souls College, Oxford, UK; Interacting Minds Centre, Aarhus University, Denmark.

Neuropsychologia
|September 17, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We lack awareness of action details but feel responsible due to agency perception and counterfactual thought. This sense of responsibility is crucial for social cohesion and accountability.

Keywords:
ActionAgencyResponsibilityWill

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Social Psychology

Background:

  • Marc Jeannerod's research highlights a disconnect between our awareness of action execution and its underlying causes.
  • Individuals possess a strong sense of agency and control over their actions, irrespective of detailed causal awareness.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the origins and implications of the subjective experience of agency and responsibility.
  • To investigate the mechanisms, such as intentional binding and counterfactual reasoning, that contribute to the feeling of control.
  • To understand the role of these feelings in social interactions and accountability.

Main Methods:

  • Experimental studies by Marc Jeannerod examining action awareness and perception.
  • Analysis of psychological mechanisms including intentional binding and counterfactual reasoning.
  • Exploration of the socio-cultural influences on the experience of responsibility.

Main Results:

  • We have limited awareness of the precise details and causes of our actions.
  • A vivid sense of control and agency is consistently experienced, fostering responsibility.
  • Intentional binding and counterfactual reasoning are key contributors to the perception of agency.
  • Explanations for behavior often lack accuracy but can be modified through social interaction.

Conclusions:

  • The subjective experience of responsibility is a crucial social construct, vital for accountability and social cohesion.
  • Our understanding of action control is largely based on post-hoc rationalizations rather than direct introspective accuracy.
  • Cultural upbringing shapes our understanding and experience of responsibility for actions.