Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 7, 2026

Site Directed Spin Labeling and EPR Spectroscopic Studies of Pentameric Ligand-Gated Ion Channels
11:19

Site Directed Spin Labeling and EPR Spectroscopic Studies of Pentameric Ligand-Gated Ion Channels

Published on: July 4, 2016

Structural differences between the closed and open states of channelrhodopsin-2 as observed by EPR spectroscopy

Nils Krause1, Christopher Engelhard, Joachim Heberle

  • 1Freie Universität Berlin, Fachbereich Physik, Arnimallee 14, 14195 Berlin, Germany.

FEBS Letters
|September 17, 2013
PubMed

Keywords:
(1-oxyl-2,2,5,5-tetramethylpyrroline-3-methyl)methanethiosulfonate spin label2-(N-morpholino)ethanesulfonic acidBRChR2DEERDMEPREPR spectroscopyLight-activated cation channelMESMTSLMembrane proteinOptogeneticPhotocycleRhodopsinSRIIbacteriorhodopsinchannelrhodopsin 2continuous wave electron paramagnetic resonancecw-EPRdecyl-β-d-maltosidedouble electron–electron resonanceelectron paramagnetic resonancepELDORpulsed electron–electron double resonancesensory rhodopsin II

More Related Videos

Proton Transfer and Protein Conformation Dynamics in Photosensitive Proteins by Time-resolved Step-scan Fourier-transform Infrared Spectroscopy10:03

Proton Transfer and Protein Conformation Dynamics in Photosensitive Proteins by Time-resolved Step-scan Fourier-transform Infrared Spectroscopy

Published on: June 27, 2014

Purification and Reconstitution of TRPV1 for Spectroscopic Analysis11:53

Purification and Reconstitution of TRPV1 for Spectroscopic Analysis

Published on: July 3, 2018

Related Concept Videos

Channel Rhodopsins01:11

Channel Rhodopsins

Most organisms use photoreceptors to sense and respond to light. Examples of photoreceptors include bacteriorhodopsins and bacteriophytochromes in some bacteria, phytochromes in plants, and rhodopsins in the photoreceptor cells of the vertebral retina. The light-sensitive property of these receptors is because of the bound chromophores, such as bilin in the phytochromes and retinal in the rhodopsins.
Rhodopsins belong to the family of cell surface proteins called G-protein coupled receptors,...
Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) Spectroscopy: Organic Radicals01:17

Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) Spectroscopy: Organic Radicals

Ideally, an unpaired electron shows a single peak in the EPR spectrum due to the transition between the two spin energy states. However, coupling interactions can occur between the spins of the unpaired electron and any neighboring spin-active nuclei. This hyperfine coupling results in hyperfine splitting, where the EPR signal is split into multiplets. The signals split into 2nI + 1 peaks, where n is the number of equivalent nuclei and I is the nuclear spin. These splitting patterns provide...
Molecular Spectroscopy: Absorption and Emission01:14

Molecular Spectroscopy: Absorption and Emission

Molecules possess discrete energy levels called quantum states. Unlike atoms, which have simpler energy levels, molecules possess additional rotational and vibrational energy levels. Each energy level is separated by an energy gap, with the gaps between adjacent electronic, vibrational, and rotational levels varying significantly. The three types of energy levels in a diatomic molecule are shown in Figure 1.
UV–Vis Spectroscopy: Molecular Electronic Transitions01:16

UV–Vis Spectroscopy: Molecular Electronic Transitions

In Ultraviolet–Visible (UV–Vis) spectroscopy, the absorption of electromagnetic radiation is used to probe the electronic structure of molecules. This technique provides insights into molecular electronic transitions, particularly the movement of electrons between different molecular orbitals. Radiation is absorbed if the energy of the electromagnetic radiation passing through the molecule is precisely equal to the energy difference between the excited and ground states. During this process,...