Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 7, 2026

Clinical Practice Protocol of Creative Music Therapy for Preterm Infants and Their Parents in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
11:50

Clinical Practice Protocol of Creative Music Therapy for Preterm Infants and Their Parents in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

Published on: January 7, 2020

Early developmental care interventions of preterm very low birth weight infants

Selvam Ramachandran1, Sudip Dutta

  • 1Department of Physiotherapy and *Pediatrics, Sikkim Manipal Institute of Medical Sciences, Sikkim, India. Correspondence to: Dr Selvam Ramachandran, Associate Professor, Physiotherapy, Sikkim Manipal Institute of Medical Sciences, Associated: Central Referral Hospital, 5th Mile, Tadong, Gangtok, East Sikkim 737 102. rs79physio@gmail.com.

Indian Pediatrics
|September 17, 2013
PubMed

Insights

Developmental Care Interventions (DCI) can improve neuro-developmental outcomes for preterm, very low birth weight infants. This review synthesizes DCI strategies to help clinicians support high-risk newborns and enhance their development.

Area of Science:

  • Neonatal care
  • Developmental pediatrics
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Preterm, very low birth weight infants face high risks of neurodevelopmental delay, even without immediate birth complications.
  • Postnatal care and interventions significantly influence the developmental trajectory of these vulnerable infants.
  • Developmental Care Interventions (DCI) are crucial strategies designed to mitigate these risks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review and evaluate the spectrum of Developmental Care Interventions (DCI) for preterm, very low birth weight infants.
  • To provide clinicians with an evidence-based overview of DCI strategies.
  • To guide the implementation of effective developmental interventions for NICU graduates.

Main Methods:

  • Literature search for studies on Developmental Care Interventions (DCI).
  • Appraisal of reported interventions and their impact on neurodevelopmental outcomes.
  • Synthesis of findings to identify effective DCI strategies.

Main Results:

  • Identification of various DCI strategies aimed at improving neurodevelopmental outcomes.
  • Evidence supporting the positive impact of targeted interventions on high-risk infants.
  • Summary of approaches that can be adopted by clinicians.

Conclusions:

  • Developmental Care Interventions (DCI) represent a vital component of neonatal care for preterm, very low birth weight infants.
  • Implementing appropriate DCI strategies can significantly enhance neurodevelopmental outcomes.
  • This review serves as a guide for clinicians to optimize care for NICU graduates.

More Related Videos

Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale19:15

Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale

Published on: August 25, 2014

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect05:04

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect

Published on: September 22, 2023

Related Concept Videos

Parental Care00:55

Parental Care

Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
Development of the Oral Microbiota01:28

Development of the Oral Microbiota

The establishment of the oral microbiome begins before birth, challenging the long-held belief that the fetal oral cavity is sterile. The presence of oral microbes such as Streptococcus and Fusobacterium in amniotic fluid suggests that microbial exposure may occur in utero, potentially through translocation from the maternal oral or gastrointestinal tract. This early colonization primes the neonatal immune system and sets the stage for subsequent microbial succession. Maternal health,...
Development of Human Microbiota01:30

Development of Human Microbiota

The human microbiota begins developing at birth and undergoes continual change as we age. Infancy marks a critical period of microbial sensitivity, offering a “window of opportunity” during which beneficial microbes help mature the immune system. By age three, children typically develop a more stable and diverse microbial community. Newborns acquire microbes from their immediate environment; vaginal delivery favors maternal vaginal microbes, while cesarean births favor microbes from the skin...
Drug Dosing: Infants and Children01:29

Drug Dosing: Infants and Children

Pediatric patient dosages diverge from adults due to disparities in body surface area, total body water, and extracellular fluid per kilogram of body weight. The dosing regimen considers the variations in pharmacokinetics and pharmacology across distinct age groups, encompassing preterm newborns, infants, young children, older children, and adolescents. Calculation of pediatric patient doses is predicated on determining body surface area, which exhibits a superior correlation with the child's...
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II01:30

Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II

Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I01:30

Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I

Specialized care settings or centers are situated in convenient locations within the community and offer care to a specific group or population. They consist of daycare facilities, mental health facilities, rural health facilities, educational institutions, industries, shelters for the homeless, and rehabilitation facilities.
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...