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Related Concept Videos

Combined Effects of Drugs: Synergism01:27

Combined Effects of Drugs: Synergism

Synergism is a useful mechanism where combining two or more drugs is more effective than each constituent used alone. Such combinations are also called supra-additive interactions. The drugs collectively enhance the final therapeutic effect by acting on different targets. Another advantage is that the low dose of each constituent drug is sufficient to achieve the desired effect. This helps reduce the duration of therapy and lower the adverse effects of these drugs.
Such synergistic combinations...
Microbial Interactions: Cooperation01:26

Microbial Interactions: Cooperation

Microbial cooperation involves beneficial interactions in which different species work together for individual or mutual advantage. These interactions can profoundly influence ecological dynamics and evolutionary processes, and they are essential to many pathogenic and symbiotic relationships.Nematode–Bacteria CooperationA striking example is the relationship between the Gram-negative bacterium Xenorhabdus nematophila and the parasitic nematode Steinernema carpocapsae. Juvenile nematodes...
Social Loafing01:37

Social Loafing

Another way in which a group presence can affect performance is social loafing—the exertion of less effort by a person working together with a group. Social loafing occurs when our individual performance cannot be evaluated separately from the group. Thus, group performance declines on easy tasks (Karau & Williams, 1993). Essentially individual group members loaf and let other group members pick up the slack. Because each individual’s efforts cannot be evaluated, individuals become less...
Cohesion01:07

Cohesion

Cohesion is the attraction between molecules of the same type, such as water molecules. Water molecules have an overall neutral charge but are polar molecule. An oxygen atom in one water molecule has a partial negative charge that can bind to a hydrogen atom with a partial positive charge in a second water molecule, forming a hydrogen bond. Each water molecule can form up to four hydrogen bonds with other water molecules. Hydrogen bonds are responsible for water's cohesive nature.
On a surface,...
Scale-Up Processes01:14

Scale-Up Processes

The scale-up of microbial fermentation processes is essential in industrial biotechnology, allowing the transition from laboratory-scale experiments to commercial-scale production while aiming to maintain product yield and quality. This process requires meticulous adjustment of equipment design, process parameters, and contamination control strategies to accommodate increasing culture volumes.At the laboratory scale, cultures are typically maintained in 1 to 10-liter glass or autoclavable...
Parallel Processing01:20

Parallel Processing

The brain processes sensory information rapidly due to parallel processing, which involves sending data across multiple neural pathways at the same time. This method allows the brain to manage various sensory qualities, such as shapes, colors, movements, and locations, all concurrently. For instance, when observing a forest landscape, the brain simultaneously processes the movement of leaves, the shapes of trees, the depth between them, and the various shades of green. This enables a quick and...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 7, 2026

Operation of the Collaborative Composite Manufacturing (CCM) System
10:09

Operation of the Collaborative Composite Manufacturing (CCM) System

Published on: October 1, 2019

Collaboration gets the most out of software.

Andrew Morin1, Ben Eisenbraun, Jason Key

  • 1is at the SBGrid Consortium and the Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology , Harvard Medical School , Boston , United States.

Elife
|September 17, 2013
PubMed
Summary

The SBGrid Consortium streamlines scientific software maintenance, freeing up valuable researcher time for core scientific discovery and innovation.

Keywords:
Cutting edgecomputational tools and techniquesresearch computingsoftware

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BioMEMS: Forging New Collaborations Between Biologists and Engineers
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BioMEMS: Forging New Collaborations Between Biologists and Engineers

Published on: November 1, 2007

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Operation of the Collaborative Composite Manufacturing (CCM) System
10:09

Operation of the Collaborative Composite Manufacturing (CCM) System

Published on: October 1, 2019

BioMEMS: Forging New Collaborations Between Biologists and Engineers
07:26

BioMEMS: Forging New Collaborations Between Biologists and Engineers

Published on: November 1, 2007

Area of Science:

  • Structural Biology
  • Biophysics
  • Computational Biology

Background:

  • Scientific software requires significant maintenance effort.
  • Decentralized software management hinders research productivity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the impact of centralized scientific software support on research efficiency.
  • To highlight the benefits of the SBGrid Consortium for the scientific community.

Main Methods:

  • Centralized management of software installation and updates.
  • Provision of technical support for scientific software.
  • Development and maintenance of a comprehensive software library.

Main Results:

  • Reduced time spent by researchers on software upkeep.
  • Increased availability of up-to-date scientific software tools.
  • Enhanced focus on research objectives and data analysis.

Conclusions:

  • Centralized scientific software support significantly boosts research productivity.
  • The SBGrid model effectively addresses challenges in scientific software management.
  • Investing in shared infrastructure like SBGrid is crucial for advancing scientific research.