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Related Concept Videos

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Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy

Dilated cardiomyopathy, or DCM, is a progressive myocardial disorder characterized by ventricular chamber dilation and contractile dysfunction.EtiologyVarious factors can cause DCM, including hypertension and heavy alcohol intake, which contribute to the weakening and enlargement of the heart muscle. Viral infections, such as Coxsackievirus B, adenoviruses, and influenza, can lead to DCM by causing inflammation and damage to heart tissue. Certain chemotherapeutic agents, including daunorubicin,...
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Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management

Airway management is a key skill in emergency and critical care settings, as maintaining a clear airway is essential for adequate oxygenation and ventilation.Head Tilt-Chin Lift TechniqueThe head tilt-chin lift maneuver is an essential technique primarily used in patients without suspected cervical spine injuries. To perform this maneuver, one hand is placed on the patient’s forehead, and gentle pressure is applied backward to tilt the head. The fingertips of the other hand are positioned under...
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Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation I: Adult

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, or CPR, is a life-saving emergency procedure performed when a person's heart has stopped beating or they are no longer breathing. The foundation of CPR is Basic Life Support (BLS), which focuses on the early recognition of cardiac arrest, the immediate start of high-quality chest compressions, and the timely use of an automated external defibrillator (AED).Assessing Responsiveness and Checking the Carotid PulseWhen approaching an unresponsive person, first ensure...
Ventilatory Modes01:14

Ventilatory Modes

Mechanical ventilators are life-saving devices that support or replace spontaneous breathing. They deliver breaths to patients through varying methods known as ventilator modes. Understanding these modes is critical for healthcare providers managing patients with respiratory failure.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 7, 2026

Utilizing Percutaneous Ventricular Assist Devices in Acute Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Cardiogenic Shock
06:10

Utilizing Percutaneous Ventricular Assist Devices in Acute Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Cardiogenic Shock

Published on: June 12, 2021

Pediatric Mechanical Support with an External Cardiac Compression Device.

Minoo N Kavarana1, Howard M Loree, Robert B Stewart

  • 1Department of Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA.

Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases & Diagnosis
|September 17, 2013
PubMed
Summary

The PediBooster, a novel pediatric cardiac support device, shows promise in stabilizing acute right ventricular dysfunction. Further research is needed to optimize its design for improved ventricular filling during support.

Keywords:
Congenital heart disease modelPediatric mechanical support

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Use of a Percutaneous Ventricular Assist Device/Left Atrium to Femoral Artery Bypass System for Cardiogenic Shock
07:39

Use of a Percutaneous Ventricular Assist Device/Left Atrium to Femoral Artery Bypass System for Cardiogenic Shock

Published on: August 16, 2021

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 7, 2026

Utilizing Percutaneous Ventricular Assist Devices in Acute Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Cardiogenic Shock
06:10

Utilizing Percutaneous Ventricular Assist Devices in Acute Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Cardiogenic Shock

Published on: June 12, 2021

Use of a Percutaneous Ventricular Assist Device/Left Atrium to Femoral Artery Bypass System for Cardiogenic Shock
07:39

Use of a Percutaneous Ventricular Assist Device/Left Atrium to Femoral Artery Bypass System for Cardiogenic Shock

Published on: August 16, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Pediatric Cardiology
  • Medical Devices

Background:

  • Acute Postcardiotomy Shock (PCS) presents a critical challenge in pediatric cardiac surgery.
  • Existing treatments for PCS have limitations, necessitating novel therapeutic approaches.
  • Biventricular Assist Devices (BiVAD) offer potential for hemodynamic support in pediatric patients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of the PediBooster, a novel pediatric external cardiac compression device.
  • To assess the PediBooster's performance in a porcine model of acute right ventricular dysfunction.
  • To determine the stability and functional outcomes of the PediBooster in supporting pediatric hearts.

Main Methods:

  • Development and testing of the PediBooster extracardiac wrap with a novel hydrogel coating.
  • Utilized a porcine model (5.1 ± 0.3 kg) with induced acute right ventricular dysfunction via ASD and PA banding.
  • Collected hemodynamic data, transesophageal echocardiography (TEE), video recordings, and cardiac histology over 2-16 hour support durations.

Main Results:

  • The PediBooster demonstrated stable support for up to 16 hours in the pediatric model.
  • TEE and video data confirmed good attachment and function of the wrap.
  • Wrap-induced end-diastolic restriction was observed in 3 out of 4 animals, indicating a need for design optimization.

Conclusions:

  • The PediBooster shows potential as a palliative therapy for pediatric Postcardiotomy Shock.
  • The developed congenital heart disease model is suitable for further chronic studies.
  • Adjusting wrap dimensions may improve ventricular filling and mitigate restriction during PediBooster support.