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Sexually transmitted diseases in Poland in 2011
Sławomir Majewski1, Iwona Rudnicka
1Department of Dermatology and Wenereology, Medical University in Warsaw, Poland. irudnicka@op.pl
Przeglad Epidemiologiczny
|September 18, 2013
Summary
In 2011, sexually transmitted diseases like gonorrhea and syphilis saw increased reported cases in Poland, while non-gonococcal urethritis and genital warts decreased. Reporting sensitivity for these STDs remains a concern.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) pose a significant public health challenge globally.
- Monitoring STD prevalence is crucial for effective public health interventions and resource allocation.
- Poland's epidemiological surveillance system collects data on various STDs annually.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the epidemiological landscape of key sexually transmitted diseases in Poland during 2011.
- To identify trends in the incidence of syphilis, gonorrhea, non-gonococcal urethritis, genital herpes, and genital warts.
- To assess regional variations in STD prevalence across Polish districts.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of national data on STD prevalence, including syphilis, gonorrhea, non-gonococcal urethritis, genital herpes, and genital warts.
- Data were sourced from yearly MZ-14 reports from various districts across Poland.
- Incidence rates were calculated per 100,000 population for comparative analysis.
Main Results:
- A total of 841 syphilis cases were reported in 2011, an increase from the previous year, with Mazowieckie district showing the highest incidence.
- Gonorrhea cases rose to 351, with Mazowieckie voivodeship reporting the highest incidence.
- Non-gonococcal urethritis (484 cases) and genital warts (428 cases) showed a decrease compared to 2010, with highest incidence rates in Dolnoślaskie and Mazowieckie voivodeships, respectively.
Conclusions:
- While non-gonococcal urethritis and genital warts incidence declined in 2011, reported cases of gonorrhea and syphilis increased.
- A persistent decrease in serological tests for syphilis and low treatment indicators for gonorrhea and syphilis were observed.
- Incomplete epidemiological data due to low reporting sensitivity is a significant limitation, potentially underestimating the true burden of STDs.
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