Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 7, 2026

In Vitro Aggregation Assays Using Hyperphosphorylated Tau Protein
Published on: January 2, 2015
Potential synergy between tau aggregation inhibitors and tau chaperone modulators
Laura J Blair1, Bo Zhang1, Chad A Dickey1
1Department of Molecular Medicine, University of South Florida, 4001 E. Fletcher Avenue, MDC 36,, Tampa, FL 33613, USA.
Developing therapeutics for tauopathies, like Alzheimer's disease, is crucial. This review focuses on drugs that inhibit tau aggregation and enhance its clearance, exploring combination strategies despite challenges.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Pharmacology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Tau protein aggregates are hallmarks of neurodegenerative tauopathies, including Alzheimer's disease.
- Current therapeutic options for tauopathies are limited, with only one drug in Phase III trials.
- Aberrant tau aggregation leads to neuronal dysfunction and death.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review existing and emerging therapeutics targeting tau pathology.
- To explore strategies for inhibiting tau aggregation and promoting its clearance.
- To discuss the potential of combination therapies for tauopathies.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of drugs affecting tau biology.
- Analysis of aggregation inhibitors and chaperone modulators.
- Evaluation of therapeutic approaches for tauopathies.
Main Results:
- Various drug classes, including kinase inhibitors and chaperone modulators, can alter tau aggregation and levels.
- Heat shock protein modulators show promise in preclinical tau models.
- Combining different therapeutic strategies may offer optimal outcomes.
Conclusions:
- Targeting tau aggregation and clearance presents a promising therapeutic avenue for tauopathies.
- Challenges include off-target effects and blood-brain barrier penetration of drug candidates.
- Further research into synergistic therapeutic combinations is warranted.
Related Concept Videos
Molecular Chaperones and Protein Folding
The...
Molecular Chaperones and Protein Folding
The...
Alzheimer's Disease: Treatment
Indirect-Acting Cholinergic Agonists: Pharmacological Actions
At the neuromuscular junction, these agents work by inhibiting the breakdown of acetylcholine, allowing it to remain bound to the receptor and bind to nearby receptors. This process leads to repetitive firing of the endplate, causing muscle...
Indirect-Acting Cholinergic Agonists: Mechanism of Action
Reversible inhibitors like edrophonium bind to a specific part of the enzyme called the anionic catalytic site. They form noncovalent bonds, which means they are not strongly attached to the enzyme. This creates a temporary and less stable enzyme–inhibitor complex, leading to...
Microtubule Associated Proteins (MAPs)

