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Related Concept Videos

Sutures of the Skull01:22

Sutures of the Skull

The human skull is composed of several bones that come together to protect the brain and support the structures of the face. The junctions where these bones meet are called sutures.
Sutures are immobile joints between adjacent bones of the skull. The narrow gap between the bones is filled with dense, fibrous connective tissue that unites the bones. The long sutures located between the skull bones are not straight but instead follow irregular, tightly twisting paths. These twisting lines tightly...
Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View01:14

Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View

The superior view of the cranium shows the frontal and paired parietal bones.
The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior midline, between the eyebrows, there is a slight depression called the glabella. The frontal bone also forms the supraorbital margin of the orbit. Near the middle of this margin is the supraorbital foramen, the opening that provides passage for a sensory nerve to the forehead. The frontal bone is thickened just above each supraorbital margin,...
Cranial Bones: Lateral View01:27

Cranial Bones: Lateral View

The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
Muscles for Facial Expressions01:14

Muscles for Facial Expressions

The craniofacial muscles are a collection of approximately 20 thin skeletal muscles situated beneath the skin of the face and scalp. These muscles, primarily responsible for the vast array of human facial expressions, originate from the bones or fibrous structures of the skull and extend outwards to connect with the skin. While most skeletal muscles in the body are enveloped in thick fascia, facial muscles generally have a more delicate fascial covering, with the buccinator muscle being a...
Overview of the Skull01:08

Overview of the Skull

The cranium (skull) is the skeletal structure of the head that supports the face and protects the brain. It is subdivided into the facial bones and the brain case, or cranial vault. The facial bones underlie the facial structures, form the nasal cavity, enclose the eyeballs, and support the teeth of the upper and lower jaws.
The cranial vault surrounds and protects the brain and houses the middle and inner ear structures. This cavity is bounded superiorly by the rounded top of the skull, which...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 7, 2026

Lateral Molar Approach-Driven Transoral Endoscopic Procedure for Benign Infratemporal Fossa Tumor Resection
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Lateral Molar Approach-Driven Transoral Endoscopic Procedure for Benign Infratemporal Fossa Tumor Resection

Published on: August 15, 2025

[Forehead and temple aesthetic reconstruction].

D Arnaud1, M Beuzeboc, V Huguier

  • 1Service de chirurgie plastique, reconstructrice et esthétique, CHU d'Angers, 4, rue Larrey, 49933 Angers cedex 9, France.

Annales De Chirurgie Plastique Et Esthetique
|September 18, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This article details aesthetic reconstruction techniques for forehead and temple defects, emphasizing meticulous attention to detail for optimal surgical outcomes. Achieving superior results requires careful patient selection and precise surgical execution.

Keywords:
AestheticCicatricesEsthétiqueFlapsForeheadFrontLambeauxReconstructionScarsTempeTemple

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Surgical Approach to Full Soft Tissue Face Allograft Procurement for Vascularized Composite Allotransplantation
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Surgical Approach to Full Soft Tissue Face Allograft Procurement for Vascularized Composite Allotransplantation

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Last Updated: May 7, 2026

Lateral Molar Approach-Driven Transoral Endoscopic Procedure for Benign Infratemporal Fossa Tumor Resection
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Published on: August 15, 2025

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Surgical Approach to Full Soft Tissue Face Allograft Procurement for Vascularized Composite Allotransplantation

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Area of Science:

  • Plastic Surgery
  • Reconstructive Surgery
  • Aesthetic Surgery

Context:

  • Forehead and temple defects require specialized reconstructive approaches.
  • Integrating aesthetic principles enhances surgical outcomes.
  • Burget's concept of the 'fourth dimension' (aesthetics) is applicable beyond nasal reconstruction.

Purpose:

  • To outline techniques for aesthetic reconstruction of forehead and temple defects.
  • To highlight the importance of meticulous attention to detail in reconstructive surgery.
  • To guide the selection of appropriate indications based on patient age and defect etiology.

Summary:

  • Aesthetic reconstruction of the forehead and temple necessitates a focus on detail.
  • Key elements include appropriate patient selection, considering age and etiology.
  • Precise incision placement and a commitment to continuous improvement are crucial.

Impact:

  • Improved aesthetic results in forehead and temple reconstruction.
  • Enhanced understanding of applying aesthetic principles in complex reconstructive cases.
  • A framework for surgeons to refine their techniques and achieve better patient satisfaction.