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Updated: May 7, 2026

Purification of Ubiquitinated p53 Proteins from Mammalian Cells
Published on: March 21, 2022
P53 protein in proliferation, repair and apoptosis of cells
Ewelina Wawryk-Gawda1, Patrycja Chylińska-Wrzos, Marta Lis-Sochocka
1Department of Histology and Embryology with Experimental Cytology Unit, Medical University in Lublin, ul. Radziwiłłowska 11, 20-080, Lublin, Poland, ewelina.wawryk@wp.pl.
Abstract:
The p53 protein is an important factor of many intra- and extracellular processes. This protein regulates the repair of cellular DNA and induces apoptosis. It is also responsible for the regulation of the senescence and the cell entering the subsequent stages of the cellular cycle. The protein p53 is also involved in inhibiting angiogenesis and the induction of oxidative shock. In our study, we examined the activity of p53 protein in the uterine epithelial cells in rats treated with cladribine. Its action is mainly based on apoptosis induction. We compared the activity of p53 protein in cells with a high apoptosis index and in cells with active repair mechanisms and high proliferation index. We observed stronger p53 protein expression in the epithelial cells of the materials taken 24 h after the last dose of 2-CdA associated with the active process of apoptosis and inhibition of proliferation. After 4 weeks from the last dose of cladribine, the stronger expression of p53 protein was associated with both the existing changes in the cell's genome, the effects of the ongoing repair mechanisms, as well as the high proliferation activity.
Insights
The p53 protein
Area of Science:
- Cell Biology
- Molecular Biology
- Oncology
Background:
- The p53 protein is a crucial regulator of cellular processes, including DNA repair, apoptosis, senescence, and cell cycle progression.
- p53 also plays a role in inhibiting angiogenesis and inducing oxidative shock.
- Understanding p53 activity is vital in various biological contexts, including cancer research and drug development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the activity and expression of the p53 protein in rat uterine epithelial cells following treatment with cladribine.
- To compare p53 protein activity in cells undergoing apoptosis versus those with active DNA repair and high proliferation.
Main Methods:
- Rats were treated with cladribine (2-CdA).
- Uterine epithelial cells were collected at 24 hours and 4 weeks post-treatment.
- p53 protein expression levels were analyzed in relation to apoptosis, DNA repair, and proliferation indices.
Main Results:
- 24 hours post-cladribine treatment, stronger p53 protein expression was observed in cells with active apoptosis and inhibited proliferation.
- 4 weeks post-treatment, elevated p53 protein expression correlated with genomic alterations, ongoing DNA repair, and high cell proliferation.
Conclusions:
- Cladribine treatment significantly influences p53 protein activity in uterine epithelial cells, with distinct patterns observed at different time points.
- p53 expression dynamics reflect a complex interplay between apoptosis, DNA repair, and proliferation following cladribine exposure.
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