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Surgical Closure of Equine Abdomen, Prevention, and Management of Incisional Complications
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Negative pressure dressing around the airway.

James Johnston1, Felix Mariano, David Vokes

  • 1ORL Head and Neck Surgery Department, Auckland City Hospital, Park Road, Grafton, Auckland, New Zealand. jamesjordanjohnston@gmail.com.

The New Zealand Medical Journal
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Negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) effectively heals wounds but faces challenges in the head and neck. A novel NPWT system using a tracheostomy tube successfully treated a complex laryngectomy stoma wound.

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Area of Science:

  • Wound healing research
  • Medical device innovation
  • Surgical reconstruction

Background:

  • Negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) accelerates healing but presents challenges in head and neck complex wounds.
  • Managing wounds around laryngectomy or tracheostomy sites with NPWT has been difficult.
  • Existing NPWT dressings are limited in head and neck applications.

Observation:

  • A case study involving a patient with a laryngectomy stoma and adjacent defect was presented.
  • A novel dressing system was employed for wound closure.
  • This system integrated Aekin cohesive circular dressings, a Shiley cuffed tracheostomy tube, and an NPWT device.

Findings:

  • The novel NPWT dressing system successfully closed the complex wound in ten days.
  • The combined use of a tracheostomy tube and specialized dressing enabled effective negative pressure application around the airway.
  • This approach overcame previous limitations of NPWT in the head and neck region.

Implications:

  • This case demonstrates a viable solution for NPWT application in challenging head and neck wounds.
  • The described technique offers a new method for managing peri-stomal defects.
  • Further research into specialized NPWT systems for airway-adjacent wounds is warranted.