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Related Concept Videos

Degenerative Disc Disease ll: Pathophysiology01:23

Degenerative Disc Disease ll: Pathophysiology

The symptoms of degenerative disc disease arise from a combination of mechanical compression, vascular compromise, and biochemical inflammation, which together disrupt nerve function and produce pain.Mechanical CompressionDisc degeneration reduces height and elasticity, predisposing to herniation of the nucleus pulposus, a major cause of radicular pain. Herniations may be protrusion (bulging with intact annulus), extrusion (nucleus extends beyond disc but remains connected), or sequestration...
Degenerative Disc Disease I: Introduction01:27

Degenerative Disc Disease I: Introduction

Degenerative disc disease is a chronic condition in which intervertebral discs gradually lose structure and function. It is not infectious or autoimmune; rather, it results from age-related biochemical and mechanical changes, influenced by genetic, metabolic, and environmental factors.Structure and Function of DiscsThe spine contains 23 intervertebral discs that absorb load, distribute forces, maintain spacing, and allow flexibility. Each disc consists of a nucleus pulposus, a gel-like core...
Herniated Intervertebral Disc l: Introduction01:29

Herniated Intervertebral Disc l: Introduction

Intervertebral disc herniation refers to the displacement of the nucleus pulposus (the gel-like inner core of the disc) through a tear or weakened area in the annulus fibrosus (the outer fibrous ring). The displaced disc material extends beyond the normal boundaries of the disc space and may compress or irritate nearby spinal nerve roots or, less commonly, the spinal cord.Etiology and Risk FactorsHerniation commonly results from degeneration, in which aging reduces disc hydration and...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 7, 2026

Destabilization of the Medial Meniscus and Cartilage Scratch Murine Model of Accelerated Osteoarthritis
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Published on: July 6, 2022

Incomplete discoid lateral meniscus: a case report.

B V Murlimanju1, N Nair, S Ganesan

  • 1Department of Anatomy, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal University, Mangalore, India.

La Clinica Terapeutica
|September 19, 2013
PubMed
Summary

This study reports an incomplete discoid lateral meniscus found in a fetal cadaver. This anatomical variation highlights the importance of understanding meniscal morphology for clinical diagnosis and treatment.

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Last Updated: May 7, 2026

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Anatomy
  • Embryology

Background:

  • The lateral meniscus exhibits pathological variations in size, shape, and attachment.
  • Understanding these variations is crucial for diagnosing knee joint pathologies.

Observation:

  • A case of an incomplete discoid lateral meniscus was identified in an embalmed fetal cadaver.
  • The anomaly was specifically observed in the right knee joint.

Findings:

  • The observed meniscus was an incomplete variety of the discoid type.
  • Morphological and embryological details of discoid lateral menisci were discussed.

Implications:

  • The clinical implications of this anatomical variation were emphasized.
  • Literature review supports the significance of recognizing such meniscal anomalies.