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Related Concept Videos

Cadherins in Tissue Organization01:19

Cadherins in Tissue Organization

The cadherins are a superfamily of cell adhesion molecules comprising over 180 variants, with specific tissues expressing a particular combination of cadherin types. Cadherins generally exhibit homophilic binding; i.e., cadherins on one cell bind to cadherins of the same or closely related type on another cell. Thus, cells of the same type have a specific affinity to bind to each other and sort themselves into clusters to form tissues.
Cell Sorting During Development
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Satellite Stem Cells and Muscular Dystrophy01:21

Satellite Stem Cells and Muscular Dystrophy

Satellite stem cells or myosatellite cells are quiescent stem cells that Alexander Mauro first identified in 1961. These cells are located between the sarcolemma, the plasma membrane of muscle fibers, and the basal lamina, the connective tissue sheath covering it. These mononucleated cells are activated in response to muscle injury, can transform into myoblasts, and may form or repair muscle fibers. Myosatellite cells can provide additional myonuclei for muscle regeneration or return to a...
Intracellular Signaling Affects Focal Adhesions01:17

Intracellular Signaling Affects Focal Adhesions

Integrins act both as extracellular input receivers and as intracellular processing activators. As their name suggests, integrins are entirely integrated into the membrane structure. Their hydrophobic membrane-spanning regions interact with the phospholipid bilayer's hydrophobic region. These membrane receptors provide extracellular attachment sites for effectors like hormones and growth factors. They activate intracellular response cascades when their effectors are bound and active.
Some...
M-Cdk Drives Transition Into Mitosis02:15

M-Cdk Drives Transition Into Mitosis

Checkpoints throughout the cell cycle serve as safeguards and gatekeepers, allowing the cell cycle to progress in favorable conditions and slow or halt it in problematic ones. This regulation is known as the cell cycle control system.
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M cyclin...
Cell Motility through Blebbing01:16

Cell Motility through Blebbing

Blebs are a type of membrane protrusion formed by the internal hydrostatic pressure of the cytoplasm. Blebs are observed in several cell types, including fibroblasts, immune cells, and single-celled organisms like the amoeba. The primary function of blebs is cell locomotion and apoptosis, but they are also found during necrosis and cell division. The life cycle of a bleb comprises an initiation phase followed by the expansion and retraction phases.
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Catenins01:23

Catenins

Catenins are characterized by multiple binding domains and dynamic structures that allow them to function as linker proteins in cell junction complexes. All catenins, except α-catenin, contain a characteristic protein sequence called the armadillo repeat and are therefore also called armadillo proteins.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 7, 2026

Bead Aggregation Assays for the Characterization of Putative Cell Adhesion Molecules
08:15

Bead Aggregation Assays for the Characterization of Putative Cell Adhesion Molecules

Published on: October 17, 2014

M-cadherin-mediated intercellular interactions activate satellite cell division.

Merce Marti1, Núria Montserrat, Cristina Pardo

  • 1Center of Regenerative Medicine in Barcelona, Dr. Aiguader, 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.

Journal of Cell Science
|September 19, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Muscle stem cells, or satellite cells, fuse with muscle fibers during division, with differentiation occurring post-fusion. M-cadherin is vital for this fusion, cell recognition, and activating cell division in muscle regeneration.

Keywords:
Cell divisionDystrophinM-cadherinMyogenesisSatellite cells

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Last Updated: May 7, 2026

Bead Aggregation Assays for the Characterization of Putative Cell Adhesion Molecules
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Published on: October 17, 2014

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Isolation, Culture, and Transplantation of Muscle Satellite Cells
10:25

Isolation, Culture, and Transplantation of Muscle Satellite Cells

Published on: April 8, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Muscle biology
  • Cellular and molecular biology
  • Regenerative medicine

Background:

  • Adult muscle stem cells (satellite cells) are crucial for muscle growth and repair.
  • Previous models suggested satellite cell differentiation precedes myofiber fusion.
  • The role of M-cadherin in these processes was not fully elucidated.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the precise timing of satellite cell fusion and differentiation during muscle regeneration.
  • To determine the role of M-cadherin in satellite cell activation, division, and fusion.

Main Methods:

  • Observation of satellite cell behavior during muscle regeneration.
  • In vitro experiments involving M-cadherin treatment and anti-M-cadherin antibodies.
  • Analysis of cell-to-cell interactions and fusion events.

Main Results:

  • Satellite cells fuse with myofibers concurrently with cell division.
  • Differentiation is completed only after daughter cell nuclei are within the myofiber.
  • M-cadherin is essential for cell recognition and fusion, and it stimulates satellite cell division in vitro.

Conclusions:

  • This study proposes an alternative model for satellite cell contribution to muscle development and regeneration.
  • M-cadherin plays a critical role in initiating satellite cell division and mediating fusion.
  • Findings may advance understanding of muscle regeneration and muscle-related dystrophies.