3-(Prop-2-yn-1-yl-oxy)phthalo-nitrile.
Chin Yee Jan1, Norzianah Binti Haji Shamsudin, Ai Ling Tan
1Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Tungku Link BE 1410, Negara Brunei Darussalam.
This study details the crystal structure of 3-(prop-2-yn-1-yl-oxy)benzene-1,2-dicarbonitrile. The molecule exhibits near-planar geometry and forms supramolecular tapes through specific intermolecular interactions.
Area of Science:
- Crystallography
- Organic Chemistry
- Supramolecular Chemistry
Background:
- Understanding molecular structure and intermolecular forces is crucial in materials science.
- Benzene-1,2-dicarbonitrile derivatives offer versatile scaffolds for crystal engineering.
- The incorporation of propargyl ether moieties can influence molecular packing and properties.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the crystal structure of 3-(prop-2-yn-1-yl-oxy)benzene-1,2-dicarbonitrile.
- To investigate the intermolecular interactions governing crystal packing.
- To characterize the supramolecular assembly in the solid state.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.
- Analysis of atomic coordinates and bond lengths/angles.
- Identification and analysis of non-covalent interactions (e.g., C-H⋯N).
Main Results:
- The 14 non-hydrogen atoms of the molecule are approximately coplanar.
- The terminal ethyne group adopts a syn conformation relative to the adjacent cyano group.
- Centrosymmetric dimers are formed via C-H⋯N interactions, leading to supramolecular tapes.
Conclusions:
- The crystal structure reveals a specific arrangement of the 3-(prop-2-yn-1-yl-oxy)benzene-1,2-dicarbonitrile molecule in the solid state.
- Intermolecular C-H⋯N interactions play a key role in directing the formation of dimers and extended supramolecular tapes.
- This structural information contributes to the understanding of crystal engineering principles for nitrile-containing compounds.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Preparation of Nitriles
IUPAC Nomenclature of Aldehydes
Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: Amides and Nitriles
The IUPAC and common names of amides are derived from the parent carboxylic acid, by replacing the suffix “oic acid” and “ic acid,” respectively, with “amide.” In the following example, the IUPAC name ethanamide is derived from ethanoic acid, and the common name, acetamide, is obtained from acetic acid.
Acidity and Basicity of Alcohols and Phenols
1° Amines to Diazonium or Aryldiazonium Salts: Diazotization with NaNO2 Overview
The nitrous acid is unstable. Hence, it is formed in situ from a solution of sodium nitrite and cold aqueous acids such as hydrochloric or sulfuric acid. In an acidic solution, the –OH group of nitrous acid undergoes protonation to give oxonium ion, followed by water loss...
ortho–para-Directing Activators: –CH3, –OH, –⁠NH2, –OCH3


