Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Alkylation of β-Diester Enolates: Malonic Ester Synthesis01:14

Alkylation of β-Diester Enolates: Malonic Ester Synthesis

Malonic ester synthesis is a method to obtain α substituted carboxylic acids from ꞵ-diesters such as diethyl malonate and alkyl halides.
Carboxylic Acids to Methylesters: Alkylation using Diazomethane01:33

Carboxylic Acids to Methylesters: Alkylation using Diazomethane

Carboxylic acids react with diazomethane in an ether solvent via alkylation at the carboxylate oxygen atom to give methyl esters of the corresponding acid with excellent yields.
Alkylation of β-Ketoester Enolates: Acetoacetic Ester Synthesis01:07

Alkylation of β-Ketoester Enolates: Acetoacetic Ester Synthesis

Acetoacetic ester synthesis is a method to obtain ketones from alkyl halides and β-keto esters. The reaction occurs in the presence of an alkoxide base that abstracts the acidic proton of the β-keto esters. The step results in an enolate ion which is doubly stabilized. The enolate then reacts with an alkyl halide via the SN2 process to produce an alkylated ester intermediate with a new C–C bond. The hydrolysis of the intermediate, followed by acidification, results in an alkylated β-keto acid.
Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: Acid Halides, Esters, and Acid Anhydrides01:16

Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: Acid Halides, Esters, and Acid Anhydrides

Naming Acid Halides
The IUPAC and common names of acid halides are derived from the corresponding carboxylic acids, by changing “ic acid” to “yl halide.” For example, as shown below, the IUPAC name ethanoyl chloride is derived from ethanoic acid, and the common name, acetyl chloride, is obtained from acetic acid.
Olefin Metathesis Polymerization: Acyclic Diene Metathesis (ADMET)00:53

Olefin Metathesis Polymerization: Acyclic Diene Metathesis (ADMET)

Acyclic diene metathesis polymerization or ADMET polymerization involves cross-metathesis of terminal dienes, such as 1,8-nonadiene, to give linear unsaturated polymer and ethylene. As ADMET is a reversible process, the formed ethylene gas must be removed from the reaction mixture to complete the polymerization process.
Similar to cross-metathesis, ADMET also involves the formation of metallacyclobutane intermediate by [2+2] cycloaddition of one of the double bonds of a terminal diene with...
Anionic Chain-Growth Polymerization: Overview01:20

Anionic Chain-Growth Polymerization: Overview

The polymerization process that involves carbanion as an intermediate is called anionic polymerization. It is also a type of addition or chain-growth polymerization. Anionic polymerization gets initiated by a strong nucleophile such as an organolithium or a Grignard reagent. The most commonly used initiator for anionic polymerization is butyl lithium. Monomers involved in anionic polymerization must possess a vinyl group bonded to one or two electron-withdrawing groups. For instance,...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of <i>N</i>‑Doped Carbon Dots from a Ternary System of Citric Acid, Urea, and (<i>E</i>)‑2-(2,5-Dimethoxyphenyl)methylenebutane-1,4-dioic Acid.

ACS omega·2026
Same author

Microplastic Contamination of Chicken Meat and Fish through Plastic Cutting Boards.

International journal of environmental research and public health·2022
Same author

Trends of microplastic abundance in personal care products in the United Arab Emirates over the period of 3 years (2018-2020).

Environmental science and pollution research international·2022
Same author

Plastic cutting boards as a source of microplastics in meat.

Food additives & contaminants. Part A, Chemistry, analysis, control, exposure & risk assessment·2022
Same author

Analysis of microbeads in cosmetic products in the United Arab Emirates.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)·2019
Same author

Quadruple Decker [3.3][3.3][3.3]Orthocyclophane Acetal-An Orthocyclophane Ladder.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)·2018

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 7, 2026

Microwave-assisted Functionalization of Poly(ethylene glycol) and On-resin Peptides for Use in Chain Polymerizations and Hydrogel Formation
15:33

Microwave-assisted Functionalization of Poly(ethylene glycol) and On-resin Peptides for Use in Chain Polymerizations and Hydrogel Formation

Published on: October 29, 2013

(E)-Methyl 3-(10-bromo-anthracen-9-yl)acrylate.

Bernhard Bugenhagen1, Yosef Al Jasem, Bassam Al Hindawi

  • 1Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.

Acta Crystallographica. Section E, Structure Reports Online
|September 19, 2013
PubMed
Summary

This study details the crystal structure of a brominated methyl acrylate molecule. The anthracene and acrylate groups are arranged in a way that prevents cyclo-addition reactions.

More Related Videos

Synthesis of Programmable Main-chain Liquid-crystalline Elastomers Using a Two-stage Thiol-acrylate Reaction
11:17

Synthesis of Programmable Main-chain Liquid-crystalline Elastomers Using a Two-stage Thiol-acrylate Reaction

Published on: January 19, 2016

Facile and Efficient Preparation of Tri-component Fluorescent Glycopolymers via RAFT-controlled Polymerization
10:54

Facile and Efficient Preparation of Tri-component Fluorescent Glycopolymers via RAFT-controlled Polymerization

Published on: June 19, 2015

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 7, 2026

Microwave-assisted Functionalization of Poly(ethylene glycol) and On-resin Peptides for Use in Chain Polymerizations and Hydrogel Formation
15:33

Microwave-assisted Functionalization of Poly(ethylene glycol) and On-resin Peptides for Use in Chain Polymerizations and Hydrogel Formation

Published on: October 29, 2013

Synthesis of Programmable Main-chain Liquid-crystalline Elastomers Using a Two-stage Thiol-acrylate Reaction
11:17

Synthesis of Programmable Main-chain Liquid-crystalline Elastomers Using a Two-stage Thiol-acrylate Reaction

Published on: January 19, 2016

Facile and Efficient Preparation of Tri-component Fluorescent Glycopolymers via RAFT-controlled Polymerization
10:54

Facile and Efficient Preparation of Tri-component Fluorescent Glycopolymers via RAFT-controlled Polymerization

Published on: June 19, 2015

Area of Science:

  • Crystallography
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Understanding molecular packing in crystals is crucial for predicting reactivity.
  • Anthracene derivatives are widely studied for their photophysical properties and potential in materials science.
  • Methyl acrylate moieties are common building blocks in polymer chemistry.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the crystal structure of a specific C18H13BrO2 molecule.
  • To investigate the intermolecular interactions and packing arrangements within the crystal lattice.
  • To determine if the observed crystal packing facilitates or inhibits cyclo-addition reactions.

Main Methods:

  • Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the molecular and crystal structure.
  • Analysis of intermolecular contacts (C-H···O, C-H···π) and their role in crystal packing.
  • Geometric analysis to assess the spatial arrangement of reactive groups for cyclo-addition.

Main Results:

  • The molecule exhibits a dihedral angle of 46.91(2)° between the anthracene and methyl acrylate planes.
  • Molecules self-assemble into parallel strands along the [010] direction, stabilized by C-H···O and C-H···π interactions.
  • Adjacent strands form layers parallel to (100) through C-H···O interactions.
  • The specific arrangement of functional groups precludes [2+2] and [4+4] cyclo-addition reactions.

Conclusions:

  • The crystal structure of C18H13BrO2 is characterized by specific intermolecular interactions leading to a layered arrangement.
  • The determined molecular and crystal packing effectively prevents intermolecular cyclo-addition reactions.
  • This structural insight is valuable for designing molecules with controlled reactivity in the solid state.