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Driving Under the Influence: How Music Listening Affects Driving Behaviors
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What does music express? Basic emotions and beyond.

Patrik N Juslin1

  • 1Department of Psychology, Uppsala University Uppsala, Sweden.

Frontiers in Psychology
|September 19, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Music can convey emotions through multiple layers of expression, from basic emotions coded iconically to complex emotions using intrinsic and associative coding. This layered approach explains both universal and context-dependent emotional responses in music.

Keywords:
categoriescommunicationdimensionsemotionexpressionmusic

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Area of Science:

  • Music Psychology
  • Emotion Science
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Research extensively explores music's ability to convey emotions and the musical parameters involved.
  • Less attention has been given to the specific emotional content communicated through music.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the types of emotional content communicable in music.
  • To propose a "multiple layers" conceptualization of musical emotion expression.
  • To analyze how different coding types constrain emotional content in music.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of musical emotion expression.
  • Examination of iconic, intrinsic, and associative coding in music.
  • Theoretical framework development for layered emotional content.

Main Results:

  • Emotional content in music is constrained by the type of coding employed.
  • A "core" layer of basic emotions is iconically coded.
  • Additional layers involving intrinsic and associative coding express more complex, context-dependent emotions.

Conclusions:

  • A multiple-layer model explains how music conveys both basic and complex emotions.
  • This model accounts for cross-cultural similarities and individual differences in musical emotion perception.
  • The conceptualization aids in understanding similarities and differences between vocal and musical emotion expression.