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Related Concept Videos

Drug Product Stability01:16

Drug Product Stability

The long-term stability of drug products is critical to ensuring their quality, safety, and effectiveness over time. Stability directly influences a product's ability to maintain its intended characteristics, ensuring it performs as expected during its intended shelf life. Key attributes such as drug potency, impurities, dissolution, and other physicochemical measures of performance are tested to assess stability. These parameters indicate how well the product retains its quality over time and...
Factors Affecting Dissolution: Drug Permeability, Stability and Stereochemistry01:20

Factors Affecting Dissolution: Drug Permeability, Stability and Stereochemistry

Orally administered drugs primarily enter the systemic circulation via passive diffusion through the intestinal membranes. The drug's absorption is influenced by drug stability in the gastrointestinal GI tract, membrane permeability, the surface area available for absorption, luminal drug concentration, and residence time in the lumen. Drug permeability can be enhanced by adjusting the lipophilicity, polarity, or molecular size of the drug, promoting its passive transport across intestinal...
Pharmaceutical Alternatives: Stability-Related Therapeutic Nonequivalence01:22

Pharmaceutical Alternatives: Stability-Related Therapeutic Nonequivalence

Generic intravenous (IV) drugs are considered bioequivalent to their branded counterparts due to their 100% bioavailability upon administration. However, variations in stability among different drug products can significantly influence their therapeutic performance, even if they are pharmaceutically equivalent.Cefuroxime, a prophylactic antimicrobial, is often used as a single-dose IV injection for patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. A 3 g dose typically provides...
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Compendial dissolution methods are standardized procedures defined by pharmacopeias to evaluate the rate at which a drug dissolves in a specific medium. These methods ensure batch-to-batch consistency, enable quality control, and support the prediction of drug bioavailability. They are critical for both immediate and modified-release drug products.The apparatuses used for dissolution testing differ in their design and mechanical function, but all aim to simulate the physiological environment of...
Pharmaceutical Alternatives: Polymorphic Form-Related and Particle Size-Related Therapeutic Nonequivalence01:27

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Changes in polymorphic forms can significantly influence the bioavailability of poorly soluble drugs. Although the FDA defines pharmaceutical equivalence based on having the same active ingredient, dosage form, and route of administration, it does not automatically disqualify products with different polymorphic forms. This means two products with different polymorphs can still be deemed pharmaceutically equivalent. However, polymorphic differences can affect properties like wettability,...
Drug Dissolution: Requirements and Profile Comparison01:14

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The acceptance criteria for dissolution profile data are anchored in Q values, representing the percentage of drug dissolved within a specified period. This assessment unfolds in three stages:First Stage: The test passes if all six drug dosage units are equal to or greater than Q plus 5%; otherwise, the sample proceeds to the second stage.Second Stage: The average of twelve units must be equal to or greater than Q, with no unit falling below Q - 15% to pass; if not, it progresses to the final...

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Basics of compounding: potency and stability testing.

Loyd V Allen1

  • 1International Journal of Pharmaceutical Compounding, Edmond, Oklahoma 73034, USA. lallen@ijpc.com

International Journal of Pharmaceutical Compounding
|September 20, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Potency testing measures drug strength, while stability testing determines shelf-life. Understanding the difference is crucial for quality assurance in compounded preparations.

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Area of Science:

  • Pharmaceutical Sciences
  • Analytical Chemistry

Background:

  • Potency tests quantify the active drug in a sample.
  • Stability tests establish expiration or beyond-use dates for products.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To clarify the distinctions between potency and stability testing.
  • To emphasize the importance of appropriate methods for each test.
  • To highlight the role of these tests in quality assurance for compounded preparations.

Main Methods:

  • Potency determination may use non-stability-indicating methods.
  • Stability determination requires stability-indicating methods.
  • Stability-indicating methods can assess both potency and stability.

Main Results:

  • A key difference lies in the requirement for stability-indicating methods.
  • Stability-indicating methods offer comprehensive analysis for both potency and stability.
  • Proper method selection is critical for accurate results.

Conclusions:

  • Compounding pharmacists must understand the differences between potency and stability tests.
  • Integrating these tests into quality-assurance programs is essential.
  • Accurate testing ensures the safety and efficacy of compounded preparations.