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Updated: May 7, 2026

Utilizing Percutaneous Ventricular Assist Devices in Acute Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Cardiogenic Shock
Published on: June 12, 2021
Contemporary use of devices in heart failure
A H Maass1, D J van Veldhuisen
1Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Abstract:
Devices have become a cornerstone of heart failure (HF) therapy. Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) decrease mortality, and cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) improves symptoms and mortality. Most data have been collected in patients with systolic dysfunction. Data in patients with preserved systolic function are scarce, but interesting therapeutic concepts are evolving. Besides therapeutic functions, devices can have add-on diagnostic features such as early detection of fluid overload. In addition, stand-alone diagnostic devices are now also being developed for HF.
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