Perceptions and acceptance of immunization during pregnancy

Area of Science:

• Obstetrics and Gynecology
• Public Health
• Immunology

Background:

• Vaccination during pregnancy is crucial for maternal and infant health.
• Patient perceptions of vaccine safety and necessity can influence uptake.
• Understanding these perceptions is key to effective public health strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess pregnant patients' views on the need for, safety of, and willingness to receive vaccines.
• To compare these perceptions between pregnant and non-pregnant women.

Main Methods:

• An anonymous survey was administered to patients at an academic women's hospital.
• The questionnaire collected data on demographics, medical history, and beliefs about vaccination.
• Statistical analyses, including chi-squared tests, were used to evaluate the data.

Main Results:

• 61% of pregnant women expressed concern about potential vaccine effects on their pregnancy.
• Pregnant women perceived less risk from vaccine-preventable illnesses than non-pregnant women.
• 89% of pregnant women indicated willingness to accept vaccination if recommended by their obstetrician.

Conclusions:

• Despite safety concerns, most pregnant women are receptive to vaccination when recommended by their healthcare provider.
• Obstetric providers play a vital role in encouraging appropriate immunization during pregnancy.
• Healthcare provider recommendation is a significant factor in vaccine acceptance among pregnant patients.