Monochorionic diamniotic twin cervical ectopic pregnancy following assisted conception: a case report

Ectopic pregnancy is a leading cause of maternal mortality. Its incidence has progressively increased in recent years. Assisted conception techniques are associated with a significantly higher rate of ectopic pregnancies. Cervical ectopic pregnancies are very rare, accounting for < 1% of all ectopic pregnancies.

A 41-year-old, Caucasian woman presented for routine transvaginal scan at 6 weeks' gestation following a single embryo transfer as part of in vitro fertilization (IVF) follow-up. This revealed a monochorionic diamniotic twin pregnancy within the cervix. Serum beta-hCG concentration was 18,470 IU/L, and she reported only a mild brown-stained vaginal discharge. She was counseled regarding the risks of this pregnancy and was managed medically, receiving oral mifepristone and systemic methotrexate. She was subsequently monitored with serial serum beta-hCG measurements and transvaginal ultrasonography. After 6 weeks, due to the slow serum beta-hCG decline and lack of spontaneous menstruation, she was counseled regarding the potential risks of the persistent pregnancy and underwent suction evacuation.

This case is an example of a complication of LVF. To the best of our knowledge and following a search of the Medline database, this is the only case of monochorionic twin pregnancy located within the cervical canal.