Spinal hemangioblastoma presenting with low back pain in pregnancy

Low back pain (LBP) is a very common complaint in pregnancy. For this reason, it is often considered directly attributable to the pregnancy rather than a medical problem requiring diagnostic workup. Pregnancy-related LBP should be differentiated from the rare cases of LBP associated with serious spinal diseases. Hemangioblastoma is a vascular tumor of the central nervous system that very rarely can involve the spinal cord. Pregnancy can increase the growth of hemangioblastomas, leading to the appearance of neurologic symptoms.

To describe an unusual cause of LBP in pregnancy.

A case report.

A 38-year-old woman, with a history of surgical resection of a cerebellar hemangioblastoma at the age of 15 years, presented at 38 weeks of gestation with worsening LBP and numbness of the lower limbs. Diagnostic workup led to a diagnosis of spinal hemangioblastoma. The tumor was removed after cesarean section in the 39th week of gestation.

The detection of spinal hemangioblastoma resulted in a good outcome for both mother and infant.

This case emphasizes the main role of clinical evaluation in establishing the diagnostic workup, especially in pregnancy. Although LBP is commonly reported, this patient's medical history and the presence of clinical signs on neurologic examination suggested the need for further investigation.