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Time-lapse Imaging of Bacterial Swarms and the Collective Stress Response
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Published on: May 23, 2020

Swarm-based medicine.

Paul Martin Putora1, Jan Oldenburg

  • 1Department of Radiation Oncology, Kantonsspital St Gallen, St Gallen, Switzerland. paul.putora@kssg.ch

Journal of Medical Internet Research
|September 21, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Medical decisions sometimes lack guidelines, leading to "eminence-based medicine." Now, digital interactions foster "swarm-based medicine," a new knowledge source complementing evidence-based approaches.

Keywords:
eminenceevidenceguidelinesrecommendationsswarm

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Decision-Making
  • Health Informatics
  • Sociology of Medicine

Background:

  • Medical decisions often lack evidence-based guidelines, necessitating alternative information sources.
  • Traditional approaches include clinical experience, intuition, and expert opinion (eminence-based medicine).
  • The digital age has increased physician interaction, creating a connected medical community.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and define the concept of "swarm-based medicine" as a novel approach to medical knowledge generation and distribution.
  • To explore how interconnectedness within the medical community mirrors swarm behavior.
  • To position swarm-based medicine as a potential complement to evidence-based and eminence-based medicine.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of physician interactions in the digital age.
  • Analogy drawn between the medical community and natural swarms.
  • Exploration of knowledge generation and distribution through collective physician behavior.

Main Results:

  • Physician interactions are increasing exponentially due to the internet and digital media.
  • The medical community exhibits properties of a swarm, where individual actions are influenced by collective behavior.
  • Swarm behavior can unconsciously facilitate the generation and distribution of medical knowledge.
  • "Swarm-based medicine" emerges as a new potential information source.

Conclusions:

  • Swarm-based medicine offers a novel paradigm for medical knowledge acquisition, supplementing evidence-based and eminence-based medicine.
  • The integration of swarm-based medicine into clinical practice is an emergent phenomenon influenced by the collective.
  • Understanding and leveraging swarm dynamics may enhance medical decision-making in the absence of formal guidelines.