Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 7, 2026
06:48
Breakfast Habits among Schoolchildren in the City of Uruguaiana, Brazil
Published on: July 29, 2020
URBANIZATION, EDUCATION AND RACIAL INTERMARRIAGE IN BRAZIL
Colter Mitchell1, Xuaning Fu, Tim B Heaton
1Princeton University.
International Journal of Contemporary Sociology
|September 21, 2013
Summary
Intergroup marriage in Brazil is increasing, particularly in urban areas, though less common among highly educated individuals. Changes in marriage patterns reflect societal shifts due to urbanization and education.
Area of Science:
- Sociology
- Demography
- Urban Studies
Background:
- Societal transformations driven by urbanization and education globally.
- Increased intergroup contact and marriage as a consequence of societal changes.
- Limited research on intergroup marriage trends in Brazil compared to the United States.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate intergroup marriage patterns in Brazil.
- To analyze the influence of urbanization and education on intergroup marriage.
- To identify factors predicting intergroup marriage and its evolving trends.
Main Methods:
- Utilized Brazilian census data from 1991 and 2000.
- Employed national survey data from 2001 and 2008.
- Examined trends and predictive factors of intergroup marriage.
Main Results:
- Higher rates of intermarriage observed in urban settings compared to rural areas.
- Intermarriage prevalence decreases with higher levels of education.
- Substantial overall increase in intermarriage rates across Brazil.
Conclusions:
- Urbanization and education are significant factors influencing intergroup marriage in Brazil.
- Despite increasing rates, the pace of change in intermarriage is widespread across different regions and socioeconomic groups.
- Further research is needed to understand the nuances of intergroup marriage dynamics in Brazil.
Related Concept Videos
01:29Close Relationships and Culture
Culture shapes how people approach attraction, choose partners, and build long-term relationships. While some preferences in mate selection appear consistent across cultures, such as men valuing physical attractiveness and women emphasizing financial resources, cultural contexts influence how these preferences are expressed and prioritized. Marriage extends beyond romantic ideals in many societies and is deeply embedded in social, economic, and religious frameworks.The Role of Culture in Mate...
00:57Population Growth
Population size is dynamic, increasing with birth rates and immigration, and decreasing with death rates and emigration. In ideal conditions with unlimited resources, populations can increase exponentially, which plots as a J-shaped growth rate curve of population size against time. This type of curve is characteristic of newly-introduced invasive species, or populations that have suffered catastrophic declines and are rebounding.
01:27Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
01:27Horney's Sociocultural Approach
Karen Horney's psychoanalytic theories emphasize the potential for self-realization and the importance of addressing social and cultural, rather than biological, factors in personality development. She challenged traditional Freudian views, particularly Freud's concept of "penis envy," which she argued stemmed from cultural influences rather than inherent biological differences. Horney believed that any sense of inferiority in women was a result of societal conditioning, such as dependence on...
02:16Surveys
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
01:21Impact of Social Context on Individuals
Social psychology examines how the real or imagined presence of others influences individuals' thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. A key concept in this field is the role of social context in shaping behavior. The same individual may act differently depending on the social setting, due to the varying expectations and norms associated with each environment. This context-dependent behavior illustrates the influence of social roles, which prescribe appropriate conduct in specific situations.Social...